使用内置的Camera应用程序捕获图像

package com.example.day01;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.media.Image;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.IntegerRes;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.net.URI;

/**
 * 音视频联系一:使用内置的Camera应用程序捕获图像
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final int CAMERA_RESULT = 0;
    ImageView view = null;
    Uri uri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        String imagePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "capture1.jpg";
        File imageFile = new File(imagePath);
        uri = Uri.fromFile(imageFile);
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);    //打开相机
//        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);   //通过uri方式将图片存起来与getImgFromCamera()使用
        startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_RESULT);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
            if (extras != null) {
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
                view = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.backImage);
                view.setImageBitmap(bitmap);    //显示一个小图像
            }
//            getImgFromCamera(); //通过uri的方式去获取得到的图片
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过uri的方式去获取得到的图片
     */
    private void getImgFromCamera() {
        ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
        Bitmap cameraBitmap = null;
        try {
            if (cameraBitmap != null)
                cameraBitmap.recycle();// 如果不释放的话，不断取图片，将会内存不够
            cameraBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cr.openInputStream(uri));
            view = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.backImage);
            view.setImageBitmap(cameraBitmap);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("error", "从相机中获取图片失败=====");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}