单例及消息中心（泛型）

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文章目录

• 前言
• 一、泛型单例
• 二、泛型消息中心
• 总结

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、泛型单例

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
/// <summary>
/// 泛型单例
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
public class SingleTon<T>where T:class,new ()
{
    private static  T t=default(T);
    public static T instance
    {
        get
        {
            if (t==null)
            {
               t = new T();
            }
            return t;
        }
    }
    
}

二、泛型消息中心

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
/// <summary>
/// 消息号
/// </summary>
public enum Message
{ 
}

/// <summary>
/// 泛型消息中心    作用:解耦
/// </summary>
public class MessageMar<T> : SingleTon<MessageMar<T>>
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 存放消息的字典    消息号  回调方法
    /// </summary>
    public Dictionary<Message, Action<T>> dic = new Dictionary<Message, Action<T>>();
    /// <summary>
    /// 添加侦听
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="message">消息号</param>
    /// <param name="action">回调方法</param>
    public void OnAddiener(Message message,Action<T>action)
    {
        if (dic.ContainsKey(message))
        {
            dic[message] += action;
        }
        else
        {
            dic.Add(message, action);
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 删除侦听
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="message">消息号</param>
    /// <param name="action">回调方法</param>
    public void OnReMove(Message message, Action<T> action)
    {
        if (dic.ContainsKey(message))
        {
            dic.Remove(message);
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 进行广播
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="message">消息号</param>
    /// <param name="t"></param>
    public void OnBroad(Message message,T t)
    {
        if (dic.ContainsKey(message))
        {
            dic[message](t);
        }
    }
}

三、用法

继承单例

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Cube:SingleTon<Cube>
{
   public void OnCreat()
    {
        Debug.Log("我被单例调用了");
    }
}

直接调用就好

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class UserMy : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        Cube.instance.OnCreat();
    }
}

消息中心的用法

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Exam : MonoBehaviour
{
    int COUNT = 0;
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        COUNT++;//广播一次
        if (COUNT<2)
        {
            MessageMar<int>.instance.OnBroad(Message.one, 1);
        }

        
    }
}

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class UserMy : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        Cube.instance.OnCreat();
        MessageMar<int>.instance.OnAddiener(Message.one, OnCreats);
    }
    void OnCreats(int n)
    {
        Debug.Log(n + "这是我发的消息");
    }
}

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总结

例如：上边就是泛型单例及消息中心很好用，单例模式，适用于调用单一游戏对象身上的各种方法及变量，主要是违反了开闭原则，所以少用单例为妙，避免形成单例癖。

消息中心好处多多，能有效帮助你进行解耦