需要安装vtk工具
import vtk
def show(fileName):
colors = vtk.vtkNamedColors()
# colors.SetColor("SkinColor", [255, 125, 64, 255])
colors.SetColor("SkinColor", [204, 0, 0, 255])
colors.SetColor("BkgColor", [51, 77, 102, 255])
# Create the renderer, the render window, and the interactor. The renderer
# draws into the render window, the interactor enables mouse- and
# keyboard-based interaction with the data within the render window.
#
aRenderer = vtk.vtkRenderer()
renWin = vtk.vtkRenderWindow()
renWin.AddRenderer(aRenderer)
iren = vtk.vtkRenderWindowInteractor()
iren.SetRenderWindow(renWin)
# The following reader is used to read a series of 2D slices (images)
# that compose the volume. The slice dimensions are set, and the
# pixel spacing. The data Endianness must also be specified. The reader
# uses the FilePrefix in combination with the slice number to construct
# filenames using the format FilePrefix.%d. (In this case the FilePrefix
# is the root name of the file: quarter.)
reader = vtk.vtkMetaImageReader()
reader.SetFileName(fileName)
# An isosurface, or contour value of 500 is known to correspond to the
# skin of the patient.
# The triangle stripper is used to create triangle strips from the
# isosurface these render much faster on many systems.
skinExtractor = vtk.vtkMarchingCubes()
skinExtractor.SetInputConnection(reader.GetOutputPort())
skinExtractor.SetValue(0, 500)
skinStripper = vtk.vtkStripper()
skinStripper.SetInputConnection(skinExtractor.GetOutputPort())
skinMapper = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
skinMapper.SetInputConnection(skinStripper.GetOutputPort())
skinMapper.ScalarVisibilityOff()
skin = vtk.vtkActor()
skin.SetMapper(skinMapper)
skin.GetProperty().SetDiffuseColor(colors.GetColor3d("SkinColor"))
skin.GetProperty().SetSpecular(.3)
skin.GetProperty().SetSpecularPower(20)
skin.GetProperty().SetOpacity(.5)
# An isosurface, or contour value of 1150 is known to correspond to the
# bone of the patient.
# The triangle stripper is used to create triangle strips from the
# isosurface these render much faster on may systems.
boneExtractor = vtk.vtkMarchingCubes()
boneExtractor.SetInputConnection(reader.GetOutputPort())
boneExtractor.SetValue(0, 1150)
boneStripper = vtk.vtkStripper()
boneStripper.SetInputConnection(boneExtractor.GetOutputPort())
boneMapper = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
boneMapper.SetInputConnection(boneStripper.GetOutputPort())
boneMapper.ScalarVisibilityOff()
bone = vtk.vtkActor()
bone.SetMapper(boneMapper)
bone.GetProperty().SetDiffuseColor(colors.GetColor3d("Ivory"))
# An outline provides context around the data.
#
outlineData = vtk.vtkOutlineFilter()
outlineData.SetInputConnection(reader.GetOutputPort())
mapOutline = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
mapOutline.SetInputConnection(outlineData.GetOutputPort())
outline = vtk.vtkActor()
outline.SetMapper(mapOutline)
outline.GetProperty().SetColor(colors.GetColor3d("Black"))
# It is convenient to create an initial view of the data. The FocalPoint
# and Position form a vector direction. Later on (ResetCamera() method)
# this vector is used to position the camera to look at the data in
# this direction.
aCamera = vtk.vtkCamera()
aCamera.SetViewUp(0, 0, -1)
aCamera.SetPosition(0, -1, 0)
aCamera.SetFocalPoint(0, 0, 0)
aCamera.ComputeViewPlaneNormal()
aCamera.Azimuth(30.0)
aCamera.Elevation(30.0)
# Actors are added to the renderer. An initial camera view is created.
# The Dolly() method moves the camera towards the FocalPoint,
# thereby enlarging the image.
aRenderer.AddActor(outline)
aRenderer.AddActor(skin)
aRenderer.AddActor(bone)
aRenderer.SetActiveCamera(aCamera)
aRenderer.ResetCamera()
aCamera.Dolly(1.5)
# Set a background color for the renderer and set the size of the
# render window (expressed in pixels).
aRenderer.SetBackground(colors.GetColor3d("BkgColor"))
renWin.SetSize(640, 480)
# Note that when camera movement occurs (as it does in the Dolly()
# method), the clipping planes often need adjusting. Clipping planes
# consist of two planes: near and far along the view direction. The
# near plane clips out objects in front of the plane the far plane
# clips out objects behind the plane. This way only what is drawn
# between the planes is actually rendered.
aRenderer.ResetCameraClippingRange()
# Initialize the event loop and then start it.
iren.Initialize()
iren.Start()
show('./sample74.mhd')
程序输入的输入是下面图片的这种样子,一般一个.mhd文件对应一个.raw文件。.mhd文件类似于头文件之类的
下面的图片是.mhd文件对应的.raw文件的切片
下面是程序的输出文件