【领扣leetcode数据库】185. 部门工资前三高的员工 难度 困难

WHAT I LEARN

MySQL不能使用窗口函数

本题虽然难度是困难，但是在实际工作中顶多只能算简单

问题描述

Employee 表包含所有员工信息，每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id 。

+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 1            |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 2            |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | 1            |
| 5  | Janet | 69000  | 1            |
| 6  | Randy | 85000  | 1            |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+

Department 表包含公司所有部门的信息。

+----+----------+
| Id | Name     |
+----+----------+
| 1  | IT       |
| 2  | Sales    |
+----+----------+

编写一个 SQL 查询，找出每个部门工资前三高的员工。例如，根据上述给定的表格，查询结果应返回：

+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT         | Max      | 90000  |
| IT         | Randy    | 85000  |
| IT         | Joe      | 70000  |
| Sales      | Henry    | 80000  |
| Sales      | Sam      | 60000  |
+------------+----------+--------+

代码

/* Write your T-SQL query statement below */
select
    department,Employee,Salary
from
(
select 
    Employee.Name as Employee
    ,Salary
    ,Department.Name as Department
    ,dense_rank()over(partition by Department.Name order by Salary desc) as dense_rank
from Employee
left join Department
    on Employee.DepartmentId=Department.Id
)t
where dense_rank<=3 and Department is not null

结果