【Android】Android相机拍照

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.duanjiwei.takephoto.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id = "@+id/take_photo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text = "take photo"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <ImageView
        android:id = "@+id/picture"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity = "center_horizontal"/>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.duanjiwei.takephoto;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.media.Image;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

//public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    public static final int CROP_PHOTO = 2;

    private Button takephoto;
    private ImageView picture;
    private Uri imageUri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        takephoto = (Button)findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
        picture   = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.picture);
        takephoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "output_image.jpg");
                try {
                    if (outputImage.exists()) {
                        outputImage.delete();
                    }
                    outputImage.createNewFile();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
        switch (requestCode){
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
                    intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
                    intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imageUri);
                    startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO);
                }
                break;
            case CROP_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    try{
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                        picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    }catch (FileNotFoundException e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

}

在AndroidMainifest.xml中声明权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.duanjiwei.takephoto">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>