模拟法（poj 1068）Parencodings

Let S = s1 s2...s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).

Following is an example of the above encodings:

	S		(((()()())))

	P-sequence	    4 5 6666

	W-sequence	    1 1 1456

Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.

Output

The output file consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.

Sample Input

2
6
4 5 6 6 6 6
9 
4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9

Sample Output

1 1 1 4 5 6
1 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9

思路就是先把括号用str表示，然后读取str，如果str[i]是‘)’，则从右向左分别计算 ‘)’   和   '('   的数量，当相等时就停止，此时任意一个的数量就是所包含的括号数

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int n;
int a[25];
int main()
{
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        cin>>n;
        for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i)
            cin>>a[i];
        string str="";
        int sum=0;
        for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i)
        {
            for(int j=1; j<=a[i]-sum; ++j)
            {
                str+='(';
            }
            sum=a[i];
            str+=')';
        }
        int l=str.length();
        int cnt=0;
        for(int i=0; i<l; ++i)
        {
            if(str[i]==')')
            {
                cnt++;
                int num1=0;
                int num2=0;
                for(int j=i; j>=0; --j)
                {
                    if(str[j]=='(')
                        num2++;
                    if(str[j]==')')
                        num1++;
                    if(num1==num2)
                    {
                        if(cnt<n)
                            cout<<num1<<" ";
                        else
                            cout<<num1<<endl;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}