Description
Farmer John goes to Dollar Days at The Cow Store and discovers an unlimited number of tools on sale. During his first visit, the tools are selling variously for
1,
2, and
3.FarmerJohnhasexactly
5 to spend. He can buy 5 tools at
1eachor1toolat
3 and an additional 1 tool at $2. Of course, there are other combinations for a total of 5 different ways FJ can spend all his money on tools. Here they are:
1 @ US$3 + 1 @ US$2
1 @ US
3+2@US
1
1 @ US
2+3@US
1
2 @ US
2+1@US
1
5 @ US $1
Write a program than will compute the number of ways FJ can spend N dollars (1 <= N <= 1000) at The Cow Store for tools on sale with a cost of
1..
K (1 <= K <= 100).
Input
A single line with two space-separated integers: N and K.
Output
A single line with a single integer that is the number of unique ways FJ can spend his money.
Sample Input
5 3
Sample Output
5
用1到k的硬币能组成n的方法总数。
简单的dp
dp[i] = dp[i] + dp[i - k];
但是这题爆ll,手动开两个ll,一个存高位,一个存低位就好了。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<utility>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn = 1005;
const ll mod = 1e16;
ll dp[2][1005];
int main()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("C:\\Users\\ΡΡ\\Desktop\\in.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("C:\\Users\\ΡΡ\\Desktop\\out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif // LOCAL
ll n,k;
scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&k);
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
dp[0][0] = 1;
for(ll i = 1;i <= k;i++)
{
for(ll j = i;j <= n;j++)
{
dp[0][j] = dp[0][j] + dp[0][j - i];
dp[1][j] = dp[1][j] + dp[1][j - i] + dp[0][j]/mod;
dp[0][j] = dp[0][j]%mod;
}
}
if(dp[1][n])
printf("%lld",dp[1][n]);
printf("%lld\n",dp[0][n]);
return 0;
}