Dollar Dayz（DP）

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-03 11:11:35 发布

Techay

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-03 11:11:35 发布

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Description
Farmer John goes to Dollar Days at The Cow Store and discovers an unlimited number of tools on sale. During his first visit, the tools are selling variously for $1,$ 2, and $3. Farmer John has exactly$ 5 to spend. He can buy 5 tools at $1 each or 1 tool at$ 3 and an additional 1 tool at $2. Of course, there are other combinations for a total of 5 different ways FJ can spend all his money on tools. Here they are:

    1 @ US$3 + 1 @ US$2

1 @ US $3 + 2 @ US$ 1
1 @ US $2 + 3 @ US$ 1
2 @ US $2 + 1 @ US$ 1
5 @ US $1

Write a program than will compute the number of ways FJ can spend N dollars (1 <= N <= 1000) at The Cow Store for tools on sale with a cost of $1..$ K (1 <= K <= 100).
Input
A single line with two space-separated integers: N and K.
Output
A single line with a single integer that is the number of unique ways FJ can spend his money.
Sample Input
5 3
Sample Output
5

用1到k的硬币能组成n的方法总数。

简单的dp
dp[i] = dp[i] + dp[i - k];
但是这题爆ll，手动开两个ll，一个存高位，一个存低位就好了。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<utility>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn = 1005;
const ll mod = 1e16;
ll dp[2][1005];
int main()
{
    #ifdef LOCAL
    freopen("C:\\Users\\ΡΡ\\Desktop\\in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("C:\\Users\\ΡΡ\\Desktop\\out.txt","w",stdout);
    #endif // LOCAL
    ll n,k;
    scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&k);
    memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
    dp[0][0] = 1;
    for(ll i = 1;i <= k;i++)
    {
        for(ll j = i;j <= n;j++)
        {
            dp[0][j] = dp[0][j] + dp[0][j - i];
            dp[1][j] = dp[1][j] + dp[1][j - i] + dp[0][j]/mod;
            dp[0][j] = dp[0][j]%mod;
        }
    }
    if(dp[1][n])
        printf("%lld",dp[1][n]);
    printf("%lld\n",dp[0][n]);
    return 0;
}