理解Linux中paging || demand paging || anticipatory paging

• paging

  wikipedia

  In computer operating systems, paging is a memory management scheme by which a computer stores and retrieves data from secondary storage for use in main memory.

  In this shceme, the operating system retrieves data from secondary storage in same-size blocks called pages.

  Paging is an important part of virual memory implementations in modern operating systems, using secondary storage to let programs exceed the size of available physical memory.

  main memory is called “RAM”(an acronym of “random - access memory”) and secondary storage is called “disk” (a shorthand for “hard disk drive, drum memory or