Pyecharts3D图：常见的3D图

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已于 2022-02-26 15:34:35 修改

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分类专栏： Pyecharts 专栏文章标签： 3d echarts 数据可视化 pyecharts python

于 2022-02-26 15:33:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Tomandjava/article/details/123150354

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Pyecharts3D图：常见的3D图

文章目录

Pyecharts3D图：常见的3D图
前言
一、3D柱状图
- 1. 穿孔卡片
- 2. 堆砌图
二、3D折线图
- 1. 自转图
- 2. 正交投影
三、3D散点图
四、3D曲面图
五、3D地图
总结

前言

本文主要展示Pyecharts画常见的3D图。

一、3D柱状图

1. 穿孔卡片

import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar3D

"""
Gallery 使用 pyecharts 1.1.0
参考地址: https://echarts.apache.org/examples/editor.html?c=bar3d-punch-card&gl=1

目前无法实现的功能:

1、光照和阴影暂时无法设置
"""

hours = [
    "12a",
    "1a",
    "2a",
    "3a",
    "4a",
    "5a",
    "6a",
    "7a",
    "8a",
    "9a",
    "10a",
    "11a",
    "12p",
    "1p",
    "2p",
    "3p",
    "4p",
    "5p",
    "6p",
    "7p",
    "8p",
    "9p",
    "10p",
    "11p",
]
days = ["Saturday", "Friday", "Thursday", "Wednesday", "Tuesday", "Monday", "Sunday"]

data = [
    [0, 0, 5],
    [0, 1, 1],
    [0, 2, 0],
    [0, 3, 0],
    [0, 4, 0],
    [0, 5, 0],
    [0, 6, 0],
    [0, 7, 0],
    [0, 8, 0],
    [0, 9, 0],
    [0, 10, 0],
    [0, 11, 2],
    [0, 12, 4],
    [0, 13, 1],
    [0, 14, 1],
    [0, 15, 3],
    [0, 16, 4],
    [0, 17, 6],
    [0, 18, 4],
    [0, 19, 4],
    [0, 20, 3],
    [0, 21, 3],
    [0, 22, 2],
    [0, 23, 5],
    [1, 0, 7],
    [1, 1, 0],
    [1, 2, 0],
    [1, 3, 0],
    [1, 4, 0],
    [1, 5, 0],
    [1, 6, 0],
    [1, 7, 0],
    [1, 8, 0],
    [1, 9, 0],
    [1, 10, 5],
    [1, 11, 2],
    [1, 12, 2],
    [1, 13, 6],
    [1, 14, 9],
    [1, 15, 11],
    [1, 16, 6],
    [1, 17, 7],
    [1, 18, 8],
    [1, 19, 12],
    [1, 20, 5],
    [1, 21, 5],
    [1, 22, 7],
    [1, 23, 2],
    [2, 0, 1],
    [2, 1, 1],
    [2, 2, 0],
    [2, 3, 0],
    [2, 4, 0],
    [2, 5, 0],
    [2, 6, 0],
    [2, 7, 0],
    [2, 8, 0],
    [2, 9, 0],
    [2, 10, 3],
    [2, 11, 2],
    [2, 12, 1],
    [2, 13, 9],
    [2, 14, 8],
    [2, 15, 10],
    [2, 16, 6],
    [2, 17, 5],
    [2, 18, 5],
    [2, 19, 5],
    [2, 20, 7],
    [2, 21, 4],
    [2, 22, 2],
    [2, 23, 4],
    [3, 0, 7],
    [3, 1, 3],
    [3, 2, 0],
    [3, 3, 0],
    [3, 4, 0],
    [3, 5, 0],
    [3, 6, 0],
    [3, 7, 0],
    [3, 8, 1],
    [3, 9, 0],
    [3, 10, 5],
    [3, 11, 4],
    [3, 12, 7],
    [3, 13, 14],
    [3, 14, 13],
    [3, 15, 12],
    [3, 16, 9],
    [3, 17, 5],
    [3, 18, 5],
    [3, 19, 10],
    [3, 20, 6],
    [3, 21, 4],
    [3, 22, 4],
    [3, 23, 1],
    [4, 0, 1],
    [4, 1, 3],
    [4, 2, 0],
    [4, 3, 0],
    [4, 4, 0],
    [4, 5, 1],
    [4, 6, 0],
    [4, 7, 0],
    [4, 8, 0],
    [4, 9, 2],
    [4, 10, 4],
    [4, 11, 4],
    [4, 12, 2],
    [4, 13, 4],
    [4, 14, 4],
    [4, 15, 14],
    [4, 16, 12],
    [4, 17, 1],
    [4, 18, 8],
    [4, 19, 5],
    [4, 20, 3],
    [4, 21, 7],
    [4, 22, 3],
    [4, 23, 0],
    [5, 0, 2],
    [5, 1, 1],
    [5, 2, 0],
    [5, 3, 3],
    [5, 4, 0],
    [5, 5, 0],
    [5, 6, 0],
    [5, 7, 0],
    [5, 8, 2],
    [5, 9, 0],
    [5, 10, 4],
    [5, 11, 1],
    [5, 12, 5],
    [5, 13, 10],
    [5, 14, 5],
    [5, 15, 7],
    [5, 16, 11],
    [5, 17, 6],
    [5, 18, 0],
    [5, 19, 5],
    [5, 20, 3],
    [5, 21, 4],
    [5, 22, 2],
    [5, 23, 0],
    [6, 0, 1],
    [6, 1, 0],
    [6, 2, 0],
    [6, 3, 0],
    [6, 4, 0],
    [6, 5, 0],
    [6, 6, 0],
    [6, 7, 0],
    [6, 8, 0],
    [6, 9, 0],
    [6, 10, 1],
    [6, 11, 0],
    [6, 12, 2],
    [6, 13, 1],
    [6, 14, 3],
    [6, 15, 4],
    [6, 16, 0],
    [6, 17, 0],
    [6, 18, 0],
    [6, 19, 0],
    [6, 20, 1],
    [6, 21, 2],
    [6, 22, 2],
    [6, 23, 6],
]
data = [[d[1], d[0], d[2]] for d in data]


(
    Bar3D(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1600px", height="800px"))
    .add(
        series_name="",
        data=data,
        xaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="category", data=hours),
        yaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="category", data=days),
        zaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="value"),
    )
    .set_global_opts(
        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(
            max_=20,
            range_color=[
                "#313695",
                "#4575b4",
                "#74add1",
                "#abd9e9",
                "#e0f3f8",
                "#ffffbf",
                "#fee090",
                "#fdae61",
                "#f46d43",
                "#d73027",
                "#a50026",
            ],
        )
    )
    .render("bar3d_punch_card.html")
)

穿孔卡片

2. 堆砌图

import random

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar3D

x_data = y_data = list(range(10))


def generate_data():
    data = []
    for j in range(10):
        for k in range(10):
            value = random.randint(0, 9)
            data.append([j, k, value * 2 + 4])
    return data


bar3d = Bar3D()
for _ in range(10):
    bar3d.add(
        "",
        generate_data(),
        shading="lambert",
        xaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(data=x_data, type_="value"),
        yaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(data=y_data, type_="value"),
        zaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="value"),
    )
bar3d.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Bar3D-堆叠柱状图示例"))
bar3d.set_series_opts(**{"stack": "stack"})
bar3d.render("bar3d_stack.html")

堆砌柱状图

注：小伙伴们最好还是去画一画，会比较有意思，可以自己改改参数啥的。

二、3D折线图

1. 自转图

import math

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Line3D
from pyecharts.faker import Faker

data = []
for t in range(0, 25000):
    _t = t / 1000
    x = (1 + 0.25 * math.cos(75 * _t)) * math.cos(_t)
    y = (1 + 0.25 * math.cos(75 * _t)) * math.sin(_t)
    z = _t + 2.0 * math.sin(75 * _t)
    data.append([x, y, z])
c = (
    Line3D()
    .add(
        "",
        data,
        xaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(Faker.clock, type_="value"),
        yaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(Faker.week_en, type_="value"),
        grid3d_opts=opts.Grid3DOpts(
            width=100, depth=100, rotate_speed=150, is_rotate=True
        ),
    )
    .set_global_opts(
        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(
            max_=30, min_=0, range_color=Faker.visual_color
        ),
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Line3D-旋转的弹簧"),
    )
    .render("line3d_autorotate.html")
)

注：这个一定要去画出来看看，截图不动显得不好看，实际上会动的，很有意思。

2. 正交投影

import math

import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Line3D

week_en = "Saturday Friday Thursday Wednesday Tuesday Monday Sunday".split()
clock = (
    "12a 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12p "
    "1p 2p 3p 4p 5p 6p 7p 8p 9p 10p 11p".split()
)

data = []
for t in range(0, 25000):
    _t = t / 1000
    x = (1 + 0.25 * math.cos(75 * _t)) * math.cos(_t)
    y = (1 + 0.25 * math.cos(75 * _t)) * math.sin(_t)
    z = _t + 2.0 * math.sin(75 * _t)
    data.append([x, y, z])

(
    Line3D()
    .add(
        "",
        data,
        xaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(data=clock, type_="value"),
        yaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(data=week_en, type_="value"),
        grid3d_opts=opts.Grid3DOpts(width=100, height=100, depth=100),
    )
    .set_global_opts(
        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(
            dimension=2,
            max_=30,
            min_=0,
            range_color=[
                "#313695",
                "#4575b4",
                "#74add1",
                "#abd9e9",
                "#e0f3f8",
                "#ffffbf",
                "#fee090",
                "#fdae61",
                "#f46d43",
                "#d73027",
                "#a50026",
            ],
        )
    )
    .render("line3d_rectangular_projection.html")
)

正交投影

注：这个也是，画出来才有意思，静态的没什么感觉。

三、3D散点图

import asyncio
from aiohttp import TCPConnector, ClientSession

import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Scatter3D

"""
Gallery 使用 pyecharts 1.1.0
参考地址: https://echarts.apache.org/examples/editor.html?c=scatter3d&gl=1&theme=dark

目前无法实现的功能:

1、暂时无法对 Grid3D 设置 轴线和轴坐标的 style (非白色背景下有问题)
"""


async def get_json_data(url: str) -> dict:
    async with ClientSession(connector=TCPConnector(ssl=False)) as session:
        async with session.get(url=url) as response:
            return await response.json()


# 获取官方的数据
data = asyncio.run(
    get_json_data(
        url="https://echarts.apache.org/examples/data/asset/data/nutrients.json"
    )
)

# 列名映射
field_indices = {
    "calcium": 3,
    "calories": 12,
    "carbohydrate": 8,
    "fat": 10,
    "fiber": 5,
    "group": 1,
    "id": 16,
    "monounsat": 14,
    "name": 0,
    "polyunsat": 15,
    "potassium": 7,
    "protein": 2,
    "saturated": 13,
    "sodium": 4,
    "sugars": 9,
    "vitaminc": 6,
    "water": 11,
}

# 配置 config
config_xAxis3D = "protein"
config_yAxis3D = "fiber"
config_zAxis3D = "sodium"
config_color = "fiber"
config_symbolSize = "vitaminc"

# 构造数据
data = [
    [
        item[field_indices[config_xAxis3D]],
        item[field_indices[config_yAxis3D]],
        item[field_indices[config_zAxis3D]],
        item[field_indices[config_color]],
        item[field_indices[config_symbolSize]],
        index,
    ]
    for index, item in enumerate(data)
]

(
    Scatter3D(
        init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1440px", height="720px")
    )  # bg_color="black"
    .add(
        series_name="",
        data=data,
        xaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(
            name=config_xAxis3D,
            type_="value",
            # textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="#fff"),
        ),
        yaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(
            name=config_yAxis3D,
            type_="value",
            # textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="#fff"),
        ),
        zaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(
            name=config_zAxis3D,
            type_="value",
            # textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="#fff"),
        ),
        grid3d_opts=opts.Grid3DOpts(width=100, height=100, depth=100),
    )
    .set_global_opts(
        visualmap_opts=[
            opts.VisualMapOpts(
                type_="color",
                is_calculable=True,
                dimension=3,
                pos_top="10",
                max_=79 / 2,
                range_color=[
                    "#1710c0",
                    "#0b9df0",
                    "#00fea8",
                    "#00ff0d",
                    "#f5f811",
                    "#f09a09",
                    "#fe0300",
                ],
            ),
            opts.VisualMapOpts(
                type_="size",
                is_calculable=True,
                dimension=4,
                pos_bottom="10",
                max_=2.4 / 2,
                range_size=[10, 40],
            ),
        ]
    )
    .render("scatter3d.html")
)

3D散点图

其实三D的散点图，在空间上来看不就是个球了嘛，还可以的。

四、3D曲面图

import math
from typing import Union

import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Surface3D

"""
Gallery 使用 pyecharts 1.1.0
参考地址: https://echarts.apache.org/examples/editor.html?c=surface-wave&gl=1

目前无法实现的功能:

1、暂时无法设置光滑表面 wireframe
2、暂时无法把 visualmap 进行隐藏
"""


def float_range(start: int, end: int, step: Union[int, float], round_number: int = 2):
    """
    浮点数 range
    :param start: 起始值
    :param end: 结束值
    :param step: 步长
    :param round_number: 精度
    :return: 返回一个 list
    """
    temp = []
    while True:
        if start < end:
            temp.append(round(start, round_number))
            start += step
        else:
            break
    return temp


def surface3d_data():
    for t0 in float_range(-3, 3, 0.05):
        y = t0
        for t1 in float_range(-3, 3, 0.05):
            x = t1
            z = math.sin(x ** 2 + y ** 2) * x / 3.14
            yield [x, y, z]


(
    Surface3D(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1600px", height="800px"))
    .add(
        series_name="",
        shading="color",
        data=list(surface3d_data()),
        xaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="value"),
        yaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="value"),
        grid3d_opts=opts.Grid3DOpts(width=100, height=40, depth=100),
    )
    .set_global_opts(
        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(
            dimension=2,
            max_=1,
            min_=-1,
            range_color=[
                "#313695",
                "#4575b4",
                "#74add1",
                "#abd9e9",
                "#e0f3f8",
                "#ffffbf",
                "#fee090",
                "#fdae61",
                "#f46d43",
                "#d73027",
                "#a50026",
            ],
        )
    )
    .render("surface_wave.html")
)

3D曲面图

注：这其实就是一个数学上的方程，看起来还有点可怕，哈哈。

五、3D地图

1. 3D大陆+折线图

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map3D
from pyecharts.globals import ChartType

example_data = [
    [[119.107078, 36.70925, 1000], [116.587245, 35.415393, 1000]],
    [[117.000923, 36.675807], [120.355173, 36.082982]],
    [[118.047648, 36.814939], [118.66471, 37.434564]],
    [[121.391382, 37.539297], [119.107078, 36.70925]],
    [[116.587245, 35.415393], [122.116394, 37.509691]],
    [[119.461208, 35.428588], [118.326443, 35.065282]],
    [[116.307428, 37.453968], [115.469381, 35.246531]],
]
c = (
    Map3D()
    .add_schema(
        maptype="山东",
        itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(
            color="rgb(5,101,123)",
            opacity=1,
            border_width=0.8,
            border_color="rgb(62,215,213)",
        ),
        light_opts=opts.Map3DLightOpts(
            main_color="#fff",
            main_intensity=1.2,
            is_main_shadow=False,
            main_alpha=55,
            main_beta=10,
            ambient_intensity=0.3,
        ),
        view_control_opts=opts.Map3DViewControlOpts(center=[-10, 0, 10]),
        post_effect_opts=opts.Map3DPostEffectOpts(is_enable=False),
    )
    .add(
        series_name="",
        data_pair=example_data,
        type_=ChartType.LINES3D,
        effect=opts.Lines3DEffectOpts(
            is_show=True,
            period=4,
            trail_width=3,
            trail_length=0.5,
            trail_color="#f00",
            trail_opacity=1,
        ),
        linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(is_show=False, color="#fff", opacity=0),
    )
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Map3D-Lines3D"))
    .render("map3d_with_lines3d.html")
)

3D大陆

注：一定要去画画看，很有既视感。

2. 3D大陆+散点图

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map3D
from pyecharts.globals import ChartType
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode

example_data = [
    ("黑龙江", [127.9688, 45.368, 100]),
    ("内蒙古", [110.3467, 41.4899, 100]),
    ("吉林", [125.8154, 44.2584, 100]),
    ("辽宁", [123.1238, 42.1216, 100]),
    ("河北", [114.4995, 38.1006, 100]),
    ("天津", [117.4219, 39.4189, 100]),
    ("山西", [112.3352, 37.9413, 100]),
    ("陕西", [109.1162, 34.2004, 100]),
    ("甘肃", [103.5901, 36.3043, 100]),
    ("宁夏", [106.3586, 38.1775, 100]),
    ("青海", [101.4038, 36.8207, 100]),
    ("新疆", [87.9236, 43.5883, 100]),
    ("西藏", [91.11, 29.97, 100]),
    ("四川", [103.9526, 30.7617, 100]),
    ("重庆", [108.384366, 30.439702, 100]),
    ("山东", [117.1582, 36.8701, 100]),
    ("河南", [113.4668, 34.6234, 100]),
    ("江苏", [118.8062, 31.9208, 100]),
    ("安徽", [117.29, 32.0581, 100]),
    ("湖北", [114.3896, 30.6628, 100]),
    ("浙江", [119.5313, 29.8773, 100]),
    ("福建", [119.4543, 25.9222, 100]),
    ("江西", [116.0046, 28.6633, 100]),
    ("湖南", [113.0823, 28.2568, 100]),
    ("贵州", [106.6992, 26.7682, 100]),
    ("广西", [108.479, 23.1152, 100]),
    ("海南", [110.3893, 19.8516, 100]),
    ("上海", [121.4648, 31.2891, 100]),
]

c = (
    Map3D()
    .add_schema(
        itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(
            color="rgb(5,101,123)",
            opacity=1,
            border_width=0.8,
            border_color="rgb(62,215,213)",
        ),
        map3d_label=opts.Map3DLabelOpts(
            is_show=False,
            formatter=JsCode("function(data){return data.name + " " + data.value[2];}"),
        ),
        emphasis_label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(
            is_show=False,
            color="#fff",
            font_size=10,
            background_color="rgba(0,23,11,0)",
        ),
        light_opts=opts.Map3DLightOpts(
            main_color="#fff",
            main_intensity=1.2,
            main_shadow_quality="high",
            is_main_shadow=False,
            main_beta=10,
            ambient_intensity=0.3,
        ),
    )
    .add(
        series_name="Scatter3D",
        data_pair=example_data,
        type_=ChartType.SCATTER3D,
        bar_size=1,
        shading="lambert",
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(
            is_show=False,
            formatter=JsCode("function(data){return data.name + ' ' + data.value[2];}"),
        ),
    )
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Map3D-Scatter3D"))
    .render("map3d_with_scatter3d.html")
)

3D大陆+散点图

3. 3D大陆+柱状图

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map3D
from pyecharts.globals import ChartType
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode

example_data = [
    ("黑龙江", [127.9688, 45.368, 100]),
    ("内蒙古", [110.3467, 41.4899, 300]),
    ("吉林", [125.8154, 44.2584, 300]),
    ("辽宁", [123.1238, 42.1216, 300]),
    ("河北", [114.4995, 38.1006, 300]),
    ("天津", [117.4219, 39.4189, 300]),
    ("山西", [112.3352, 37.9413, 300]),
    ("陕西", [109.1162, 34.2004, 300]),
    ("甘肃", [103.5901, 36.3043, 300]),
    ("宁夏", [106.3586, 38.1775, 300]),
    ("青海", [101.4038, 36.8207, 300]),
    ("新疆", [87.9236, 43.5883, 300]),
    ("西藏", [91.11, 29.97, 300]),
    ("四川", [103.9526, 30.7617, 300]),
    ("重庆", [108.384366, 30.439702, 300]),
    ("山东", [117.1582, 36.8701, 300]),
    ("河南", [113.4668, 34.6234, 300]),
    ("江苏", [118.8062, 31.9208, 300]),
    ("安徽", [117.29, 32.0581, 300]),
    ("湖北", [114.3896, 30.6628, 300]),
    ("浙江", [119.5313, 29.8773, 300]),
    ("福建", [119.4543, 25.9222, 300]),
    ("江西", [116.0046, 28.6633, 300]),
    ("湖南", [113.0823, 28.2568, 300]),
    ("贵州", [106.6992, 26.7682, 300]),
    ("广西", [108.479, 23.1152, 300]),
    ("海南", [110.3893, 19.8516, 300]),
    ("上海", [121.4648, 31.2891, 1300]),
]

c = (
    Map3D()
    .add_schema(
        itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(
            color="rgb(5,101,123)",
            opacity=1,
            border_width=0.8,
            border_color="rgb(62,215,213)",
        ),
        map3d_label=opts.Map3DLabelOpts(
            is_show=False,
            formatter=JsCode("function(data){return data.name + " " + data.value[2];}"),
        ),
        emphasis_label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(
            is_show=False,
            color="#fff",
            font_size=10,
            background_color="rgba(0,23,11,0)",
        ),
        light_opts=opts.Map3DLightOpts(
            main_color="#fff",
            main_intensity=1.2,
            main_shadow_quality="high",
            is_main_shadow=False,
            main_beta=10,
            ambient_intensity=0.3,
        ),
    )
    .add(
        series_name="bar3D",
        data_pair=example_data,
        type_=ChartType.BAR3D,
        bar_size=1,
        shading="lambert",
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(
            is_show=False,
            formatter=JsCode("function(data){return data.name + ' ' + data.value[2];}"),
        ),
    )
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Map3D-Bar3D"))
    .render("map3d_with_bar3d.html")
)

3D大陆+柱状图

4. 全国行政区

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map3D
from pyecharts.globals import ChartType

c = (
    Map3D()
    .add_schema(
        itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(
            color="rgb(5,101,123)",
            opacity=1,
            border_width=0.8,
            border_color="rgb(62,215,213)",
        ),
        map3d_label=opts.Map3DLabelOpts(
            is_show=True,
            text_style=opts.TextStyleOpts(
                color="#fff", font_size=16, background_color="rgba(0,0,0,0)"
            ),
        ),
        emphasis_label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True),
        light_opts=opts.Map3DLightOpts(
            main_color="#fff",
            main_intensity=1.2,
            is_main_shadow=False,
            main_alpha=55,
            main_beta=10,
            ambient_intensity=0.3,
        ),
    )
    .add(series_name="", data_pair="", maptype=ChartType.MAP3D)
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="全国行政区划地图-Base"),
        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(is_show=False),
        tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=True),
    )
    .render("map3d_china_base.html")
)