python numpy 技巧

np.array 的属性

>>> import numpy as np
>>> array_1 = np.array([1,2,3])
>>> array_1
array([1, 2, 3])
>>> array_1.ndim
1
>>> array_1.size
3
>>> array_1.shape
(3,)
>>> array_1.dtype
dtype('int32')

创建 np.array

>>> np_array = np.array([1,2,3,4,5])
>>> np_array
array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

>>> np_array_1 = np.array([[1,2,3],[5,5,6]])
>>> np_array_1
array([[1, 2, 3],
       [5, 5, 6]])

>>> np_array_1 = np.array([[1,2,3],[5,5]])
>>> np_array_1
array([list([1, 2, 3]), list([5, 5])], dtype=object)  # 当python的list包含是不规则矩阵将不会被转换成array矩阵

>>> array_3 = np.zeros((3,4),"int32")
>>> array_3
array([[0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0]])

>>> array_4 = np.arange(0,1,0.1)
>>> array_4
array([0. , 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9])

 

np_array的操作

>>> array_5 = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
>>> array_5
array([[1, 2, 3],
       [4, 5, 6]])
>>> array_5.T
array([[1, 4],
       [2, 5],
       [3, 6]])