如题:http://poj.org/problem?id=2010
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 30000K | |
Total Submissions: 6010 | Accepted: 1789 |
Description
Not wishing to admit dumber-than-average cows, the founders created an incredibly precise admission exam called the Cow Scholastic Aptitude Test (CSAT) that yields scores in the range 1..2,000,000,000.
Moo U is very expensive to attend; not all calves can afford it.In fact, most calves need some sort of financial aid (0 <= aid <=100,000). The government does not provide scholarships to calves,so all the money must come from the university's limited fund (whose total money is F, 0 <= F <= 2,000,000,000).
Worse still, Moo U only has classrooms for an odd number N (1 <= N <= 19,999) of the C (N <= C <= 100,000) calves who have applied.Bessie wants to admit exactly N calves in order to maximize educational opportunity. She still wants the median CSAT score of the admitted calves to be as high as possible.
Recall that the median of a set of integers whose size is odd is the middle value when they are sorted. For example, the median of the set {3, 8, 9, 7, 5} is 7, as there are exactly two values above 7 and exactly two values below it.
Given the score and required financial aid for each calf that applies, the total number of calves to accept, and the total amount of money Bessie has for financial aid, determine the maximum median score Bessie can obtain by carefully admitting an optimal set of calves.
Input
* Lines 2..C+1: Two space-separated integers per line. The first is the calf's CSAT score; the second integer is the required amount of financial aid the calf needs
Output
Sample Input
3 5 70 30 25 50 21 20 20 5 18 35 30
Sample Output
35
Hint
Source
思路:上次做这一题使用的是优先队列的预处理,看了二分后再看这一题,看到中位数就想到二分,于是想对中位数进行二分,C(x):当前数作为中位数和<=f?
再对这个中位数左边和右边的aid排序,判断和是否<=f,
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define MAXC 100005
struct node
{
int score,aid;
int id;
}cows[MAXC],temp[MAXC];
bool cmp_score(node a,node b)
{
return a.score<b.score;
}
bool cmp_aid(node a,node b)
{
return a.aid<b.aid;
}
int C(int x,int c,int n,int f) //以下标x作为中位数的数据为中心选取n个可能的最大和<=f?
{
int i;
int cnt_low=0,cnt_high=0;
int sum=cows[x].aid;
for(i=0;i<c;i++)
{
if(temp[i].id<cows[x].id&&sum+temp[i].aid<=f&&cnt_low<(n-1)/2)
{
cnt_low++;
sum+=temp[i].aid;
}
if(temp[i].id>cows[x].id&&sum+temp[i].aid<=f&&cnt_high<(n-1)/2)
{
cnt_high++;
sum+=temp[i].aid;
}
}
if(cnt_low<(n-1)/2&&cnt_high<(n-1)/2)
return -1;
else if(cnt_low<(n-1)/2)
return 1;
else if(cnt_high<(n-1)/2)
return 0;
else return 2;
}
int main()
{
// freopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\1\\finance.5.in","r",stdin);
int n,c,f;
cin>>n>>c>>f;
int i;
for(i=0;i<c;i++)
cin>>cows[i].score>>cows[i].aid;
sort(cows,cows+c,cmp_score);
for(i=0;i<c;i++)
cows[i].id=i;
for(i=0;i<c;i++)
temp[i]=cows[i];
sort(temp,temp+c,cmp_aid);
int l=-1,r=c;
int ans=-1;
while(r-l>1)
{
int mid=(l+r)/2;
int t=C(mid,c,n,f);
if(t==-1)
break;
else if(t==1)
l=mid;
else if(t==0)
r=mid;
else
{
ans=cows[mid].score;
l=mid;
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}