FilledContourPlot
Axes3D.``contourf
(X, Y, Z, *args, zdir=‘z’, offset=None, **kwargs
Argument | Description |
---|---|
X, Y,Z | Data values as numpy.arrays |
zdir | 同上 |
offset | 绘制轮廓线在zdir垂直的水平面上的投影 |
其他位置、关键字参数向下传递到二维contourf(),例子请参考上面的contour
PolygonPlot
Axes3D.``add_collection3d(col, zs=0, zdir=‘z’)
这个函数挺有趣,但是我没有遇到过这种场景。它可以将三维 collection对象或二维collection对象加入到一个图形中,包括:
PolyCollection
LineCollection
PatchCollection
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D # noqa: F401 unused import
from matplotlib.collections import PolyCollection
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import colors as mcolors
import numpy as np
# Fixing random state for reproducibility
np.random.seed(19680801)
def cc(arg):
'''
Shorthand to convert 'named' colors to rgba format at 60% opacity.
'''
return mcolors.to_rgba(arg, alpha=0.6)
def polygon_under_graph(xlist, ylist):
'''
Construct the vertex list which defines the polygon filling the space under
the (xlist, ylist) line graph. Assumes the xs are in ascending order.
'''
return [(xlist[0], 0.), *zip(xlist, ylist), (xlist[-1], 0.)]
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
# Make verts a list, verts[i] will be a list of (x,y) pairs defining polygon i
verts = []
# Set up the x sequence
xs = np.linspace(0., 10., 26)
# The ith polygon will appear on the plane y = zs[i]
zs = range(4)
for i in zs:
ys = np.random.rand(len(xs))
verts.append(polygon_under_graph(xs, ys))
poly = PolyCollection(verts, facecolors=[cc('r'), cc('g'), cc('b'), cc('y')])
ax.add_collection3d(poly, zs=zs, zdir='y')
ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
ax.set_zlabel('Z')
ax.set_xlim(0, 10)
ax.set_ylim(-1, 4)
ax.set_zlim(0, 1)
plt.show()