009 Android programming 3rd Activity生命周期以及debug处理

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-28 15:11:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-28 15:11:29 发布

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分类专栏： learnandroid 文章标签： learnandroid

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WAN_EXE/article/details/73717243

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本文详细探讨了Android应用中Activity的生命周期，包括onCreate、onStart、onResume、onPause、onStop和onDestroy等关键回调函数的使用场景。在屏幕旋转时，Activity会重新创建，可能导致数据丢失。为解决此问题，文章建议重写onSaveInstanceState方法保存状态。此外，文章还介绍了如何处理按Home键后Activity的状态，以及从最近任务列表重新打开应用时的回调。在调试方面，提到了查看Logcat、使用Layout Inspector和Allocation Tracker等技巧来定位和解决问题。

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第三章　Activity生命周期

在旋转屏幕的时候，每次都会跳到第一个问题中。

生命周期

其中onCreate具体应该做哪些工作

Typically, an activity overrides onCreate(Bundle) to prepare the
specifics of its UI:

1. inflating widgets and putting them on screen (in the call to (setContentView(int))

2. getting references to inflated widgets

3. setting listeners on widgets to handle user interaction

4. connecting to external model data

package com.audio.android.geoquiz;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class QuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "QuizActivity";

    private Button mTrueButton;
    private Button mFalseButton;
    private Button mPrevButton;
    private Button mNextButton;
    private TextView mQuestionTextView;

    private Question[] mQuestionBank = new Question[] {
            new Question(R.string.question_australia, true),
            new Question(R.string.question_oceans, true),
            new Question(R.string.question_mideast,false),
            new Question(R.string.question_africa, false),
            new Question(R.string.question_americas, true),
            new Question(R.string.question_asia, true),
    };

    private int mCurrentIndex = 0;

    //Toast correctToast = Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this, R.string.correct_toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate (Bundle) called");
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);

        mQuestionTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);
        updateQuestion();

        mQuestionTextView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;
                updateQuestion();
            }
        });

        mTrueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);
        mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                checkAnswer(true);
            }
        });

        mFalseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);
        mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                checkAnswer(false);
            }
        });

        mPrevButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.prev_button);
        mPrevButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mCurrentIndex = mCurrentIndex - 1 < 0 ? (mCurrentIndex - 1 + mQuestionBank.length) : mCurrentIndex - 1;
                mCurrentIndex = mCurrentIndex % mQuestionBank.length;
                updateQuestion();
            }
        });

        mNextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_button);
        mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;
                updateQuestion();
            }
        });
    }
    private void updateQuestion() {
        int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId();
        mQuestionTextView.setText(question);
    }

    private void checkAnswer(bool