设计模式（12）：C++桥接模式

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一 作用

将抽象部份与它的实现部份分离，使它们都可以独立地变化。将抽象(Abstraction)与实现(Implementation)分离，使得二者可以独立地变化。

二 UML类图

三 举个栗子

#pragma once

#include <iostream>

class AbstractionImplement {

public:
    virtual ~AbstractionImplement() = default;
    virtual void operation() = 0;

};

class ConcreteAbstractionImplementA :public AbstractionImplement
{
public:
    void operation() override {
        std::cout << "ConcreteAbstractionImplementA operation" << std::endl;
     }

};

class ConcreteAbstractionImplementB :public AbstractionImplement
{
public:
    void operation() override {
        std::cout << "ConcreteAbstractionImplementB operation" << std::endl;
    }

};

#pragma once

#include <memory>
#include "abstraction_implement.h"

class Abstraction {

public:
    virtual ~Abstraction() = default;
    virtual void operation() = 0;

};

class RefinedAbstraction :public Abstraction {

public:
    RefinedAbstraction(std::shared_ptr<AbstractionImplement> abs_imp_ptr):abs_imp_ptr_(abs_imp_ptr){}
    void operation()override {
        std::cout << "RefinedAbstractionA operation\n";
        abs_imp_ptr_->operation();
    }
private:
    std::shared_ptr<AbstractionImplement> abs_imp_ptr_;

};

class RefinedBbstraction :public Abstraction {

public:
    RefinedBbstraction(std::shared_ptr<AbstractionImplement> abs_imp_ptr) :abs_imp_ptr_(abs_imp_ptr) {}
    void operation()override {
        std::cout << "RefinedAbstractionB operation\n";
        abs_imp_ptr_->operation();
    }
private:
    std::shared_ptr<AbstractionImplement> abs_imp_ptr_;

};

#include "abstraction.h"

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    std::shared_ptr<AbstractionImplement> abs_impa_ptr = std::make_shared<ConcreteAbstractionImplementA>();
    std::shared_ptr<Abstraction> absa_ptr = std::make_shared<RefinedAbstraction>(abs_impa_ptr);
    absa_ptr->operation();

    std::shared_ptr<AbstractionImplement> abs_impb_ptr = std::make_shared<ConcreteAbstractionImplementB>();
    std::shared_ptr<Abstraction> absb_ptr = std::make_shared<RefinedBbstraction>(abs_impb_ptr);
    absb_ptr->operation();

    return 0;
}