1. analyze 分析,研究 v.
=evaluate, study
2. contribute 贡献 v.
=donate, provide, give
3. describe 描述 v.
=portray, represent, picture
4. establish 建立 v.
=construct, found, erect, build, set up
5. profession 职业,行业 n.
=occupation, career, trade
6. naturally 自然地 ad.
=certainly, surely, indeed
7. personnel 全体人员 n.
=staff, faculty, crew, workers
8. properly 适当正确地 ad.
=appropriately, suitably, correctly
9. widen 扩大 v.
=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch
10. aspect 方面外观 n.
=appearance, look, view
11. character 性格品质 n.
=quality, personality, nature
12. total 总体 a.&n.&v.
=entire, overall, sum up
13. unconscious 无意识的 a.
=unaware, absent-minded, unintentional
14. clumsy 愚笨的 a.
=awkward, unskillful
15. doubtful 怀疑的 a.
=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertain
16. incredibly 难以置信地 ad.
=unbelievably, unlikely
17. protect 保护 v.
=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserve
18. exception 例外 n.
=exclusion
19. recruit 征募 v.
=enroll, enlist
20. unsure 不确定的 a.
=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possible
21. communicate 交流 v.
=convey, transmit, inform
22. completely 完全彻底地 ad.
=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely, perfectly, totally
23. reduce 减少 v.
=decrease, lessen, diminish
24. replace 替换 v.
=substitute, displace, change
25. sense 感觉 n.;意识到 v.
=feel, understand, realize
26. shift 转换 n.&v.
=change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modify
27. supply 供给 n.&v.
=stock, provide, furnish, feed
28. derive 获取 v.
=obtain, gain, get
29. diversity 多样性 n.
=variety, multiplicity, difference
30. narrow 狭窄的 a.;缩小 v.
=limited, restricted, tighten (narrow down)
31. achieve 完成达到 v.
=reach, attain, accomplish
32. sensitive 敏感的 a.
=delicate
33. display 展示 n.&v.
=show, exhibit, demonstrate
34. essential 本质的,必要的 a.
=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental
35. proceed 继续下去 v.
=continue, go on
36. respect 尊敬 v.
=honor, regard, admire
37. mission 任务,使团 n.
=assignment, duty, task
38. performance 表演,业绩,执行 n.
=act, achievement, accomplishment
39. especially 尤其特别,专门 ad.
=particularly, primarily, chiefly
40. remarkably 显著非凡地 ad.
=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly
41. achieve 完成,达到 v.
=reach, attain, accomplish
42. appeal 呼吁 v.;吸引力 n.
=request, attraction
43. display 展示 n.&v.
=show, exhibit, demonstrate
44. essential 本质的必要的 a.
=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental
45. proceed 继续下去 v.
=continue, go on
46. enhance 提高,增强 v.
=increase, improve, raise
47. hinder 阻碍 v.
=prevent, restrain, stop
48. require 需要,规定 v.
=command, demand, ask
49. urge 催促,主张 v.
=push, drive, insist
50. enormous 巨大的 a.
=huge, vast, great
51. derive from 源于
=originate from, stem from, come from
同义替换整理 【2】
1. 失业unemployment = layoffs = job losses
2. 简历resume – hand in
3. 人才人事personnel = talent = human resources
4. 职位position = post = opening
5. 福利计划benefits package
6. 创新innovation = creativity
7. 顾问consultant
8. 破产bankrupt = shut down
9. 剧降decline = drop = fall
10. 恶化deteriorate = decline = get worse
11. 市议会city council
12. 灭绝 extinct = die out
13. 可再生能源renewables = 可替代能源alternative energy = 清洁能源clean energy
14. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide – 温室气体green house gas
15. 卡路里calories
16. 加速accelerate = speed up
17. 进步advance = pace = development
18. 经济危机economic crisis = financial difficulty = recession
19. 救援计划rescue packages
20. 反弹rebound = 恢复recovery
21. 必修课compulsory course = requirement – 选修课 optional / elective courses
22. 学费tuition = 教育花费educational expenses
23. 学士学位bachelor’s degree – 硕士学位 master’s degree – 博士学位doctoral degree
24. 研究生院graduate school – 研究生postgraduate
25. 毕业论文thesis
26. 导师supervisor = 导师tutor = 负责人in charge
27. 系主任dean
28. 课程curriculum = course = program
29. 哲学philosophy – 心理学 psychology
30. 社会学sociology
31. 官僚bureaucracy
32. 学期论文term paper
33. 草稿draft
34. 传记biography — 生物 biology
35. 大四生/老年人seniors
36. 老年人senior citizen = old people
37. 目击者/目击witness
38. 被指控be accused of = be charged
39. 营养nutrition
40. 糖尿病diabetes
41. 病毒virus
42. 药方remedy = prescription
43. 治疗cure
44. 素食者vegetarian = eat no meat
45. 治疗therapy = remedy = treatment
46. 获得get access to
47. 信息技术information technology
48. 推荐recommend
49. 和解reconcile with = 妥协compromise
50. 有趣的intriguing = interesting
51. 毒品drugs
52. 足够的sufficient = adequate = ample
53. 缺乏deficient = lack
54. 缺点drawback = weakness = shortcoming
55. 促进stimulate = promote = boost = facilitate
56. 萧条recession
57. 非法illegal
58. 刻板印象stereotype = 偏见bias
59. 减少lessen = reduce = cut
60. 弱化weaken
61. 贷款loans - 抵押mortgage
62. 回馈feedback = opinion
63. 贸易会trade fair
64. 减少diminish
65. 认知下降cognitive decline
66. 被感染be infected
67. 公投referendum – 选举election
68. 麻烦nuisance = headache = trouble
69. 收入revenue – income – salary - pay
70. 关闭shut down
71. 化石燃料fossil fuels
72. 极端事件extreme event
73. 校园招聘campus recruitment
74. 求职者job seekers = job hunters
75. 申请application
76. 灾难catastrophe = disaster
77. 危险hazard = danger
78. 冲突disputes = conflicts
79. 候选人candidate
80. 疫苗vaccine = 注射shot
81. 学期semester = term
82. 计算机编程computer programming
83. 策略strategy
84. 阻止/prevent / 阻止stop / 禁止ban / 禁止prohibit sb from doing sth
85. 抗议protest against
86. 工作保险job security
87. 歧视discrimination = look down upon =
88. 解散/开除dismiss = fire = lay off
89. 后果consequence – 严重的severe / serious
90. 妥协compromise
91. 成就accomplishment = achievement