linux split命令使用，看这一篇差不多了。

先贴help内容

Usage: split [OPTION]... [FILE [PREFIX]]
Output pieces of FILE to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...;
default size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is 'x'.

With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
  -a, --suffix-length=N   generate suffixes of length N (default 2)
      --additional-suffix=SUFFIX  append an additional SUFFIX to file names
  -b, --bytes=SIZE        put SIZE bytes per output file
  -C, --line-bytes=SIZE   put at most SIZE bytes of records per output file
  -d                      use numeric suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic
      --numeric-suffixes[=FROM]  same as -d, but allow setting the start value
  -x                      use hex suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic
      --hex-suffixes[=FROM]  same as -x, but allow setting the start value
  -e, --elide-empty-files  do not generate empty output files with '-n'
      --filter=COMMAND    write to shell COMMAND; file name is $FILE
  -l, --lines=NUMBER      put NUMBER lines/records per output file
  -n, --number=CHUNKS     generate CHUNKS output files; see explanation below
  -t, --separator=SEP     use SEP instead of newline as the record separator;
                            '\0' (zero) specifies the NUL character
  -u, --unbuffered        immediately copy input to output with '-n r/...'
      --verbose           print a diagnostic just before each
                            output file is opened
      --help     display this help and exit
      --version  output version information and exit

核心，用split按指定行分割文件，输出文件可以添加后缀，开始数字可以不从00开始，可以是01开始

split -l 1 Dchr.bed -d chr -a 2 --numeric-suffixes=01 --additional-suffix=.bed

 -l, --lines=NUMBER      put NUMBER lines/records per output file 
 -l 以行数作为分割标准
 
  -d                      use numeric suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic
      --numeric-suffixes[=FROM]  same as -d, but allow setting the start value
  -d 设置后缀开始的名称，从数字开始，不是从字母开始
  --numeric-suffixes[=FROM] 这个设置可以设置开始时的数字，可以不从00开始，但必须至少两位数，因为默认是2位数（ -a, --suffix-length=N   generate suffixes of length N (default 2) 设置位数，默认是2）
  
--additional-suffix=SUFFIX  append an additional SUFFIX to file names 给输出文件名加后缀

上述命令运行后结果：

chr01.bed
chr02.bed
chr03.bed
chr04.bed
chr05.bed
chr06.bed
chr07.bed
chr08.bed
chr09.bed
chr10.bed
...

最后，split 一共就这么多参数，如果还有什么别的需求再看看help吧~
之后还用了split别的用法我再来补充。