先贴help内容
Usage: split [OPTION]... [FILE [PREFIX]]
Output pieces of FILE to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...;
default size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is 'x'.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-a, --suffix-length=N generate suffixes of length N (default 2)
--additional-suffix=SUFFIX append an additional SUFFIX to file names
-b, --bytes=SIZE put SIZE bytes per output file
-C, --line-bytes=SIZE put at most SIZE bytes of records per output file
-d use numeric suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic
--numeric-suffixes[=FROM] same as -d, but allow setting the start value
-x use hex suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic
--hex-suffixes[=FROM] same as -x, but allow setting the start value
-e, --elide-empty-files do not generate empty output files with '-n'
--filter=COMMAND write to shell COMMAND; file name is $FILE
-l, --lines=NUMBER put NUMBER lines/records per output file
-n, --number=CHUNKS generate CHUNKS output files; see explanation below
-t, --separator=SEP use SEP instead of newline as the record separator;
'\0' (zero) specifies the NUL character
-u, --unbuffered immediately copy input to output with '-n r/...'
--verbose print a diagnostic just before each
output file is opened
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
核心,用split按指定行分割文件,输出文件可以添加后缀,开始数字可以不从00开始,可以是01开始
split -l 1 Dchr.bed -d chr -a 2 --numeric-suffixes=01 --additional-suffix=.bed
-l, --lines=NUMBER put NUMBER lines/records per output file
-l 以行数作为分割标准
-d use numeric suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic
--numeric-suffixes[=FROM] same as -d, but allow setting the start value
-d 设置后缀开始的名称,从数字开始,不是从字母开始
--numeric-suffixes[=FROM] 这个设置可以设置开始时的数字,可以不从00开始,但必须至少两位数,因为默认是2位数( -a, --suffix-length=N generate suffixes of length N (default 2) 设置位数,默认是2)
--additional-suffix=SUFFIX append an additional SUFFIX to file names 给输出文件名加后缀
上述命令运行后结果:
chr01.bed
chr02.bed
chr03.bed
chr04.bed
chr05.bed
chr06.bed
chr07.bed
chr08.bed
chr09.bed
chr10.bed
...
最后,split 一共就这么多参数,如果还有什么别的需求再看看help吧~
之后还用了split别的用法我再来补充。