ubuntu16.04安装OpenCV3.2

OpenCV下载

官方地址：https://opencv.org/releases.html

OpenCV3.2源码下载

地址：https://github.com/opencv/opencv/releases/tag/3.2.0

opencv_contrib下载

地址：https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/releases/tag/3.2.0

解压

1. 将opencv解压到home文件夹下，opencv_contrib解压到home/opencv的目录下
2. 在home/opencv目录下新建一个build文件夹
   

依赖安装

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
$ sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

安装cmake

$ sudo apt-get install cmake

编译

• 在opencv新建的build文件夹下

cmake

$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

make

$ sudo make
$ sudo make install

编译结束

opencv配置

1. 添加opencv库路路径到系统

$ sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf 

2. 编辑文件
   运行上面的命令后会弹出一个gedit编辑窗口，在里面填写路径信息如下

/usr/local/lib  

3. 生效路径

$ sudo ldconfig  

4.添加路径到bash

$ sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc  

在.bashrc文件末尾添加如下路径

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig  

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH  

如下图

5.生效及更新

$ source /etc/bash.bashrc  
$ sudo updatedb