基于stm32超声波测距手机报警
利用超声波测距，并把实时距离显示在屏幕上，利用手机蓝牙调试助手修改报警距离，并且达到报警距离后向手机端发送报警消息，同是可利用PC端查询实时距离
串口初始化
void uart_init(u32 bound)
{
//GPIO端口设置
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能USART1，GPIOA时钟
//USART1_TX GPIOA.9
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //PA.9
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.9
//USART1_RX GPIOA.10初始化
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;//PA10
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.10
//Usart1 NVIC 配置
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;//抢占优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3; //子优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器
//USART 初始化设置
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//串口波特率
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; //收发模式
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口1
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启串口接受中断
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE); //使能串口1
}
void uart2_init(u32 bound)
{
//GPIO端口设置
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能USART2，GPIOA时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); //使能USART2，GPIOA时钟
//USART1_TX GPIOA.9
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2; //PA.2
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.9
//USART1_RX GPIOA.10初始化
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;//PA3
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.10
//Usart1 NVIC 配置
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;//抢占优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3 ; //子优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器
//USART 初始化设置
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//串口波特率
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; //收发模式
USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口2
USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启串口接受中断
USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE); //使能串口2
}
中断服务函数
int upLimTemp=50;
int downLimTemp=0;
//float upLimDis=400;
float downLimDis=5;
extern int FLAG;
void distance(void){
float length;
length = Hcsr04GetLength();
printf("距离为:%.3f\n",length);
printf("\r\n");
}
//当前阈值
void limit(void){
printf("报警距离：%f",downLimDis);
printf("\r\n");
}
void USART2_IRQHandler(void) //串口2中断服务程序
{
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) //接收中断(接收到的数据必须是0x0d 0x0a结尾)
{
Res = USART_ReceiveData(USART2); //读取接收到的数据
if(Res==tr[0]){
distance();
}
else if(Res==tr[1]){
downLimDis+=1;
printf("报警距离：%.3f",downLimDis);
printf("\r\n");
}
else if(Res==tr[2]){
downLimDis-=1;
printf("报警距离：%.3f",downLimDis);
printf("\r\n");
}
else if(Res==tr[3]){
limit();
}
else{
printf("\r\n请输入正确指令\r\n");
}
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE);
}
}
Sr04初始化
u16 msHcCount = 0;//ms计数
void hcsr04_NVIC(void);
void Hcsr04Init(void)
{
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure; //生成用于定时器设置的结构体
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(HCSR04_CLK, ENABLE);
//IO初始化
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =HCSR04_TRIG; //发送电平引脚
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;//推挽输出
GPIO_Init(HCSR04_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_ResetBits(HCSR04_PORT,HCSR04_TRIG);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = HCSR04_ECHO; //返回电平引脚
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入
GPIO_Init(HCSR04_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_ResetBits(HCSR04_PORT,HCSR04_ECHO);
//定时器初始化 使用基本定时器TIM6
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM6, ENABLE); //使能对应RCC时钟
//配置定时器基础结构体
TIM_DeInit(TIM2);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = (1000-1); //设置在下一个更新事件装入活动的自动重装载寄存器周期的值 计数到1000为1ms
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =(72-1); //设置用来作为TIMx时钟频率除数的预分频值 1M的计数频率 1US计数
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1;//不分频
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; //TIM向上计数模式
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM6, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); //根据TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct中指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位
TIM_ClearFlag(TIM6, TIM_FLAG_Update); //清除更新中断，免得一打开中断立即产生中断
TIM_ITConfig(TIM6,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE); //打开定时器更新中断
hcsr04_NVIC();
TIM_Cmd(TIM6,DISABLE);
}
//tips：static函数的作用域仅限于定义它的源文件内，所以不需要在头文件里声明
static void OpenTimerForHc(void) //打开定时器
{
TIM_SetCounter(TIM6,0);//清除计数
msHcCount = 0;
TIM_Cmd(TIM6, ENABLE); //使能TIMx外设
}
static void CloseTimerForHc(void) //关闭定时器
{
TIM_Cmd(TIM6, DISABLE); //使能TIMx外设
}
//NVIC配置
void hcsr04_NVIC(void)
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM6_IRQn; //选择串口1中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; //抢占式中断优先级设置为1
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; //响应式中断优先级设置为1
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //使能中断
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
//定时器6中断服务程序
void TIM6_IRQHandler(void) //TIM3中断
{
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM6, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET) //检查TIM3更新中断发生与否
{
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM6, TIM_IT_Update ); //清除TIMx更新中断标志
msHcCount++;
}
}
//获取定时器时间
u32 GetEchoTimer(void)
{
u32 t = 0;
t = msHcCount*1000;//得到MS
t += TIM_GetCounter(TIM6);//得到US
TIM6->CNT = 0; //将TIM2计数寄存器的计数值清零
delay_ms(50);
return t;
}
//一次获取超声波测距数据 两次测距之间需要相隔一段时间，隔断回响信号
//为了消除余震的影响，取五次数据的平均值进行加权滤波。
float Hcsr04GetLength(void )
{
u32 t = 0;
int i = 0;
float lengthTemp = 0;
float sum = 0;
while(i!=5)
{
TRIG_Send = 1; //发送口高电平输出
delay_us(20);
TRIG_Send = 0;
while(ECHO_Reci == 0){}; //等待接收口高电平输出
OpenTimerForHc(); //打开定时器
i = i + 1;
while(ECHO_Reci == 1);
CloseTimerForHc(); //关闭定时器
t = GetEchoTimer(); //获取时间,分辨率为1US
lengthTemp = ((float)t/58.0);//cm
sum = lengthTemp + sum ;
}
lengthTemp = sum/5.0;
return lengthTemp;
}
sr04头文件
#ifndef __SR04_H
#define __SR04_H
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "delay.h"
#define HCSR04_PORT GPIOB
#define HCSR04_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB
#define HCSR04_TRIG GPIO_Pin_1
#define HCSR04_ECHO GPIO_Pin_2
#define TRIG_Send PBout(1)
#define ECHO_Reci PBin(2)
void Hcsr04Init(void);
static void OpenTimerForHc(void);
static void CloseTimerForHc(void);
void hcsr04_NVIC(void);
void TIM6_IRQHandler(void);
u32 GetEchoTimer(void);
float Hcsr04GetLength(void );
#endif
主函数逻辑
#include "led.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "beep.h"
#include "dht11.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "sr04.h"
extern float downLimDis;
int main(void)
{
float length;
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
uart2_init(9600); //蓝牙模块9600
uart_init(115200); //串口初始化为115200
LED_Init(); //LED端口初始化
KEY_Init(); //初始化与按键连接的硬件接口
BEEP_Init();
LCD_Init();
Hcsr04Init();
POINT_COLOR=RED; //设置字体为红色
LCD_ShowString(30,50,200,16,16,"Ultrasonic Ranging");
LCD_ShowString(30,70,200,16,16,"NINE SR04");
LCD_ShowString(30,110,200,16,16,"SR04 OK");
POINT_COLOR=BLUE;//设置字体为蓝色
LCD_ShowString(30,150,200,16,16,"Distance: cm");
// LCD_ShowString(30,190,200,16,16,"Humi: . %");
LCD_ShowString(30,190,200,16,16,"Distance war: cm");
// LCD_ShowString(30,230,200,16,16,"Distance down: C");
dht11_readdata(0);
while(1)
{
// dht11_readdata(0);
length = Hcsr04GetLength();
if(length<=downLimDis){
printf("WARING");
printf("\r\n");
warning();
}
LCD_ShowNum(30+75,150,length,2,16); //显示温度
LCD_ShowNum(30+105,190,downLimDis,2,16); //显示湿度
}
}
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