offsetParent、offsetTop、offsetLeft、offsetHeight、offsetWidth

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-01 12:55:57 发布

WLY_Unity_Unreal

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-01 12:55:57 发布

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分类专栏： web前端文章标签： javascript html5 css3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Wenliuyong/article/details/107487525

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1.offsetParent:获取第一个定位的父元素,如果所有父元素都没有定位,则返回body:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0">
    <title>location</title>
    <style>
        .content {
            height: 500px;
            width: 500px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: pink;
        }
        
        .father {
            height: 400px;
            width: 400px;
            background-color: #ccc;
        }
        
        .son {
            height: 300px;
            width: 300px;
            background-color: #000;
        }
    </style>
    <script>
        window.addEventListener('load', function() {
            let sonDiv = document.querySelector('.son');
            console.log(sonDiv.offsetParent);
        });
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="content">
        <div class="father">
            <div class="son"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

给content加上定位:

.content {
    position: relative;
    height: 500px;
    width: 500px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background-color: pink;
}

这时获取到的offsetParent是content盒子.

2.offsetTop、offsetLeft:距离offsetParent上边框、左边框的内侧的距离(不包含边框的宽度):

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0">
    <title>location</title>
    <style>
        .content {
            position: relative;
            padding-top: 50px;
            border-top: 10px solid #ccc;
            height: 500px;
            width: 500px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: pink;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        
        .father {
            margin: 50px;
            height: 400px;
            width: 400px;
            background-color: #ccc;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        
        .son {
            border-top: 10px solid red;
            margin: 50px;
            height: 300px;
            width: 300px;
            background-color: #000;
        }
    </style>
    <script>
        window.addEventListener('load', function() {
            let sonDiv = document.querySelector('.son');
            console.log('offsetTop: ' + sonDiv.offsetTop);
            console.log('offsetLeft: ' + sonDiv.offsetLeft);
        });
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="content">
        <div class="father">
            <div class="son"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

这里的content为相对定位,有:(1)10px的上边框,(2)50px的上内边距,(3)father盒子有50px的外边距,(4)son盒子有50px的外边距,(5)10px的上边框,可以计算出offsetTop:(2) + (3) + (4) = 150px,offetLeft:(3) + (4) = 100px.

3.offsetHeight、offsetWidth:元素高度和宽度,包括边框、内边距、内容:

window.addEventListener('load', function() {
    let sonDiv = document.querySelector('.son');
    console.log('offsetHeight: ' + sonDiv.offsetHeight);
    console.log('offsetWidth: ' + sonDiv.offsetWidth);
});

这里offsetHeight为10px的上边框+width(300px) = 310px,offsetWidth为width:300px;

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offsetParent、offsetTop、offsetLeft、offsetHeight、offsetWidth

1.offsetParent:获取第一个定位的父元素,如果所有父元素都没有定位,则返回body:<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0"&
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