Problem B: Ultra-QuickSort
In this problem, you have to analyze a particular sorting algorithm. The algorithm processes a sequence of n distinct integers by swapping two adjacent sequence elements until the sequence is sorted in ascending order. For the input sequence9 1 0 5 4 ,Ultra-QuickSort produces the output
0 1 4 5 9 .Your task is to determine how many swap operations Ultra-QuickSort needs to perform in order to sort a given input sequence.
The input contains several test cases. Every test case begins with a line that contains a single integer n < 500,000 -- the length of the input sequence. Each of the the following n lines contains a single integer 0 ≤ a[i] ≤ 999,999,999, the i-th input sequence element. Input is terminated by a sequence of length n = 0. This sequence must not be processed.
For every input sequence, your program prints a single line containing an integer number op, the minimum number of swap operations necessary to sort the given input sequence.
Sample Input
5 9 1 0 5 4 3 1 2 3 0
Output for Sample Input
6 0
Stefan B�ttcher
归并法求逆序数。关键思想,在归并过程中,如果用n^2的做法求左右两部分间的逆序数是不会减少复杂度的。但如果左右两部分已经是有序的,就可以用 two pointers 的方法,用O(n)合并。那对左右两边先排序会影响最终答案吗?很明显不会。。。归并排序恰好可以在归并求解的过程同时完成,所以用归并排序更快。我试了直接用sort排序,也能通过,慢一些,但写起来简单。
#include<cstdio>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 500000 + 5;
const int INF = 1000000000;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<LL, int> P;
int a[maxn];
int tem[maxn];
LL solve(int l, int r){
if(l>=r) return 0;
LL ret = 0;
int mid = (l+r)/2;
ret += solve(l, mid);
ret += solve(mid+1, r);
int pl = l, pr = mid+1;
for(int pl = l;pl <= mid;pl++){
for(int j = pr;j <= r;j++){
if(a[pl]<a[j]){
break;
}
else
pr++;
}
ret += pr-mid-1;
}
/*
pl = l, pr = mid+1;
int cnt = l;
while(pl <= mid || pr <= r){
if(pl > mid){
tem[cnt++] = a[pr++];
}
else if(pr > r){
tem[cnt++] = a[pl++];
}
else if(a[pl]<a[pr]){
tem[cnt++] = a[pl++];
}
else{
tem[cnt++] = a[pr++];
}
}
for(int i = l;i <= r;i++){
a[i] = tem[i];
}
*/
sort(a+l,a+r+1);
return ret;
}
int main(){
int n;
while(scanf("%d", &n)){
if(n == 0) break;
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
printf("%lld\n", solve(0, n-1));
}
return 0;
}