python基础知识(15)-迭代对象

1、迭代对象

# coding=UTF8
from collections.abc import Iterable

# 判断一个对象是否为可迭代对象
print(isinstance('abc', Iterable))
print(isinstance({1, 2, 3}, Iterable))
print(isinstance(1024, Iterable))
print('------------------------------------------------')

for i in 'Hello':
    print(i)
print('------------------------------------------------')


def reserve(data):
    for i in range(len(data)-1, -1, -1):
        yield data[i]


for char in reserve('hello'):
    print(char)

输出结果：

2、自定义迭代器

# coding=UTF8
# 迭代器需要具有 __iter__() 和 __next__() 两个方法
class MyIterator:
    def __init__(self):
        self.s = '程序之间'
        self.i = 0

    def __iter__(self):  # 返回迭代器对象本身
        return self

    def __next__(self):  # 返回下一项数据
        if self.i < 4:
            n = self.s[self.i]
            self.i += 1
            return n
        else:
            raise StopIteration


mi = iter(MyIterator())
# print(MyIterator().i)
for i in mi:
    print(i)

输出结果：