广播与组播

广播的

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define SER_IP "192.168.0.255"//本机 IP
#define SER_PORT 6666 //1024-49151

#define CLI_IP "192.168.8.61"
#define CLI_PORT 8888
int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	
	}
	//设置允许广播
	int broad = 1;
	if(setsockopt(cfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("setsockopt success\n");
    //绑定客户端的地址信息结构体，非必须绑定,如果不绑定，由操作系统自动绑定
	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family     =AF_INET;//必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port      = htons(SER_PORT);//端口号的网络字节序
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(SER_IP);//服务器ip地址
	struct sockaddr_in rcvaddr;//存储数据包是从谁哪里来的
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(rcvaddr);


	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		//发送数据发送给服务器
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");

	
		/*
		//接收数据
		res = recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&rcvaddr,&addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d]: %s\n",inet_ntoa(rcvaddr.sin_addr),ntohs(rcvaddr.sin_port),buf);

*/
	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(cfd);

	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.255"//本机 IP
#define PORT 6666 //1024-49151
int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family     =AF_INET;//必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port      = htons(PORT);//端口号
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(IP);//本机IP
	//绑定 必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in cin;//存储数据包是从哪里来的
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据，必须接收数据包的发送方地址信息给sendto使用
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvform");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d]: %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
		//关闭文件描述符

	}
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

组播的发送与接收

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3"//本机 IP
#define SER_PORT 6666 //1024-49151

#define CLI_IP "192.168.8.61"
#define CLI_PORT 6666
int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	
	}
	printf("setsockopt success\n");
    //绑定客户端的地址信息结构体，非必须绑定,如果不绑定，由操作系统自动绑定
	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family     =AF_INET;//必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port      = htons(SER_PORT);//端口号的网络字节序
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(GRP_IP);//组播ip地址
	struct sockaddr_in rcvaddr;//存储数据包是从谁哪里来的
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(rcvaddr);


	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		//发送数据发送给服务器
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");

	
		/*
		//接收数据
		res = recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&rcvaddr,&addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d]: %s\n",inet_ntoa(rcvaddr.sin_addr),ntohs(rcvaddr.sin_port),buf);

*/
	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(cfd);

	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.118"//本机 IP
#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3"
#define PORT 6666 //1024-49151
int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//加入多播组
	struct ip_mreqn mq;
	mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	mq.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	mq.imr_ifindex = 2;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mq,sizeof(mq))<0)
	{
	ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
	return -1;
	}
	printf("加入组播成功\n");
	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family     =AF_INET;//必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port      = htons(PORT);//端口号
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(GRP_IP);//本机IP
	//绑定 必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in cin;//存储数据包是从哪里来的
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据，必须接收数据包的发送方地址信息给sendto使用
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvform");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d]: %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
		//关闭文件描述符

	}
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}