1> 介词功能
He went to the bookstore near the station.
他去了车站附近的书店。
- He went (to the bookstore) [near the station].
neare the station,作定语,修饰bookstore;
to the bookstore, 作状语,修饰动词went;
2> 介词短语位置
a beautiful picture
一幅美丽的图画
a picture on the wall
一幅挂在墙上的画
- 英语:开门见山原则;
3> 介词后宾语类型
3.1> 名词 / 代词
I met Mary at the station, and then I went shopping with her.
我在车站遇见了Mary, 然后我和她一起去购物。
- meet - met - met;
- at 定点;
- 介词后面用宾格:
名词的主格和宾格一样;代词的主格和宾格不一样;
School begins at 8:30.
学校8:30开始上课。
- school 指学习;
the shool 指,这所学校;
3.2> 动名词
She like playing the piano.
She is found of playing the piano.
她喜欢弹钢琴。
She left without saying gooodbye.
她不辞而别。
- whithout 介词;
3.3> 名词性从句
The future on the planet depends on wheter we can protect the environment.
这个星球的未来取决于我们能否保护好环境。
- 主语:未来; 动词:取决与;
- wehter 引导的名词性从句;