English语法_并列连词 - and

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1> 表顺接关系

Eating and drinking are not allowed here.
这里不允许饮食。

• 被动；

To say and to do are diffrent things.
说和做是不同的事情。

The police officer blew his whistle, and the car stopped.
警察吹响了他的哨子，那辆汽车就停了下来。

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1.1 > 分清并列成分

I tried my best to study hard and pass the tough exam.
我尽我所能地努力学习并且要通过这次艰难的考试。

• I tried my best to study hard and 【I tried my best to】 pass the tough exam.

I tried my best to study hard and passed the tough exam.
我尽我所能地努力学习并且通过了艰难的考试。

• I tried my best to study hard and 【I】 passed the tough exam.

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1.2 > 名词+and+名词

Bread and butter is my favoriter breakfast.
黄油面包是我最喜欢的早餐。

• 涂了黄油的面包
• the bread and the butter: 2个物品

Slow and steady wins the race.
稳扎稳打才能赢得比赛。

• slow and steady: 视为一个整体；

The actor and singer is very popular among young people.
这位身兼演员和歌手身份的人在年轻人中很受欢迎。

• and 连接2名词时，若是单一概念，视为1项物品；

She keeps a black and white dog.
她养了一只黑白相间的狗。

She keeps a black and a white dog.
她养了1只黑色和1只白色的狗。

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2> 祈使句，and…

Twist the handle to the right, and the box will open.
将把手向右旋转，盒子就会打开。

Exercise regularly, and you will be able to keep healthy.
Do exercise regularly, and you will be able to keep healthy.
定期运动，你才能保持健康。

• and: 动作的顺接，这样做，就有这样的效果。

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Note1 > 名词，and…

Another war, and we will be ruined.
再来一场战争，我们将被毁灭。

• If there is another war, we will be ruined.

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3> 表“反复，连续”

The women talked and talked without eating anything on the table.
女人们聊天聊个没完，桌上的东西都没吃。

We laughed and laughed at her jokes.
听了她讲的笑话我们笑个不停。

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4> 动词 and 动词 = 动词 + to + 原形动词

Come and see me to tomorrow evening.
Come to see me tomorrow evening.
明天晚上来看我。

Try and be patient.
Try to be patient.
试着有耐心点。

Let’s go and watch Curry‘s basketball game next week.
Let’s go watch Curry‘s basketball game next week.
我们下周去看Curry 的篮球比赛吧。

• come / go and + 动词中，省略 and;

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5> both … and …

The room serves as both a study room and a dinning room.
The room serves as both a study and a dinning room. // 可省略room
这间房既当书房又作餐厅。

The camera is both small and easy to handle.
这部相机既小巧又容易操作。