论文阅读笔记-GT U-Net: A U-Net Like Group TransformerNetwork for Tooth Root Segmentation

目录

摘要

1.引言 

2.方法

2.1 U-net like group transformer network

2.2.1 理论层面

2.2.2 代码层面

2.2 Shape-sensitive Fourier Descriptor Loss Function

2.2.1 理论层面

2.2.2 代码层面

3.结果

3.1 Tooth Root Segmentation Dataset

3.2 Implementation Details

 3.3实验结果

3.4 Performance on the Public DRIVE Dataset


摘要

为了实现对根管治疗的准确评估,一个基本的步骤是对口腔x线图像进行牙根分割,因为牙根边界的位置是根管治疗评估中重要的解剖信息。然而,模糊边界使得牙根的分割非常具有挑战性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的端到端U-Net like Group Transformer Network(GTU-Net)用于牙根的分割。该网络保留了U-Net的基本结构,但每个编码器和解码器都被一个组Transformer所取代,利用分组结构和bottleneck结构,大大降低了传统transformer结构的计算成本。此外,所提出的GT U-Net是由卷积和transformer的混合结构组成的,这使其独立于训练前的权值。为了进行优化,我们还提出了一个形状敏感的傅里叶描述符(FD)损失函数来利用形状先验知识。实验结果表明,该网络在采集的牙根分割数据集上取得了最先进的性能。

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As an AI language model, I can suggest some possible steps for automatic tooth instance segmentation and identification from cone beam CT images: 1. Pre-processing: The first step is to pre-process the CBCT images to remove noise, artifacts, and other image distortions. This can be achieved through various image processing techniques, such as filtering, thresholding, and morphological operations. 2. Tooth segmentation: The next step is to segment the individual teeth from the CBCT images. This can be done using various segmentation algorithms, such as region-growing, active contours, and watershed-based techniques. The segmentation can be further refined by incorporating shape and texture information. 3. Tooth instance identification: Once the individual teeth are segmented, the next step is to identify the specific tooth instance (e.g., mandibular left central incisor). This can be done using various methods, such as template matching, feature extraction, and machine learning-based approaches. 4. Post-processing: Finally, the segmented teeth and identified instances can be post-processed to remove any remaining artifacts or noise. This can be achieved through various techniques, such as smoothing, filtering, and morphological operations. Overall, automatic tooth instance segmentation and identification from CBCT images is a challenging task that requires the integration of various image processing, computer vision, and machine learning techniques. However, with recent advancements in AI and deep learning, there is great potential for developing accurate and reliable automated systems for dental image analysis.

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