HTTP协议数据通讯02-客户端向服务器请求数据信息-服务端

/*
 * 从服务端获取数据信息
 * - 实时获取服务器端开发板上按钮引脚状态
 * - 当有客户端向ESP8266服务器的/update发送请求时，将服务器的按键引脚状态通过响应信息回复给客户端
 * 服务端代码
 */
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>

#define buttonPin D3//按钮引脚D3

ESP8266WiFiMulti wifiMulti;
ESP8266WebServer webServer(80);//建立网络服务器对象，用于响应HTTP请求。监听端口80

IPAddress local_IP(192,168,0,111);
IPAddress gateway(192,168,0,1);
IPAddress subnet(255,255,255,0);
IPAddress dns(192,168,0,1);

bool pinState;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("");

  // 设置开发板网络环境
  if(!WiFi.config(local_IP,gateway,subnet)){
    Serial.println("Failed to ESP8266 IP");
  }
  
  wifiMulti.addAP("1124","11241124");

  Serial.println("Start Connect");
  while(wifiMulti.run() != WL_CONNECTED){
    delay(250);
    Serial.print(".");
  }

  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("Connected to ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());
  Serial.println("IP Address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

  webServer.on("/update",handleUpdate);//处理客户端HTTP请求LED状态

  webServer.begin();
  Serial.println("HTTP ESP8266 Started");

}

void loop() {

  pinState = digitalRead(buttonPin);// 获取引脚状态
  webServer.handleClient(); // 处理http服务器访问 

}

void handleUpdate(){
  String pinStateStr;
  pinState == HIGH ? pinStateStr = "1" : pinStateStr = "0";
  webServer.send(200,"text/html","buttonState: "+pinStateStr);
}

客户端代码