TJ20240604

# 数据类型（8）
# int
#123,456
# float
#2.3
# str
#strs = 'heLLo world'
#大小写
# 转小写
#print(strs.lower())
# 转大写
#print(strs.upper())
# 首字母大写
#print(strs.title())
# 大小写互转
#print(strs.swapcase())

#字符串替换
#print(strs.replace('world','Tom'))
# 字符串拆分
#print(strs.split(''))
#字符串去除左右特殊符号或空格
#print(strs.strip(),rstrip('G'))

#strs = '中国'
#GBK
#utf8
#print(strs.encode('utf8').decode('utf8'))
#print(strs.encode('GBK').decode('utf8'))#'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xd6 in position 0: invalid continuation byte
#print(strs.encode('GBK').decode('GBK'))
#print(b'\xe4\xb8\xad\xe5\x9b'.decode('utf8',errors='ignore'))

# #bool

# list 可变
lists = [1,2,3,4]
# 增
#方法1
#lists.append(5)
#print(lists)
#方法2
#print(lists+[5])
#方法3
#lists.extend([5])
#print(lists)
#方法4
#lists.insert(2,'index')
#print(lists)#[1, 2, 'index', 3, 4]
#删
#方法1
#data =  lists.pop()
#print(data,lists)#4 [1, 2, 3]
#data =  lists.pop(2)
#print(data,lists)#3 [1, 2, 4]
#方法2
#del lists[2]
#print(lists)#[1, 2, 4]
#方法3
#lists.clear()
#print(lists)#[]
#方法4
#lists[:] = ''
#print(lists)#[]
#方法5
#lists.remove(3)
#print(lists)#[1, 2, 4]

#改
#lists[2] = 'hello world'
#print(lists)#[1, 2, 'hello world', 4]
#查
#print(lists[2])#3
#print(lists[100])#IndexError: list index out of range
#print(lists[1:3])#[2, 3]
#print(lists[100:300])#[]
#for i in lists:
#    print(i)

#for i in range(len(lists)):
#    print(lists[i])
# dict 可变
#dicts ={'hello':'world',(1,2,3):122,234:{1:144},'hello':444}
dicts ={'hello':'world',(1,2,3):122,234:{1:144}}
#print(dicts)#{'hello': 444, (1, 2, 3): 122, 234: {1: 144}}
#增
#方法1
#dicts['lalala']= 'hahaha'
#方法2
#dicts.update({'lalala':'hahaha'})
#删
#方法1
#data = dicts.pop('hello')
#方法2
#del dicts['hello']
#改
#['hello'] = 'nihao'
#查
#print(dicts.keys(),dicts.values())
#for i in  dicts.keys():
#    print(i)
#print(list(dicts.keys())[0])

#方法一
#for i in dicts:
#    print(i,dicts[i])
#方法二
#for key,values in dicts.items():
#    print(key,values)
#print(dicts.items())

#list1 = [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]]
#for a,b in list1:
#    print(a,b)

# set 可变
sets = {1,2,3,4,'hello',3,3}
#增
#sets.add(123)
#删
#方法1
#sets.pop()#{2, 3, 4, 'hello'}
#sets.pop(2)#TypeError: pop() takes no arguments (1 given)
#方法2
#sets.remove(2)#{1, 3, 4, 'hello'}

#查
#set1 ={1,2,3}
#set2 ={2,3,4}
#差集
#print(set1-set2)
#并集
#print(set1|set2)
#补集
#print(set1^set2)
#交集
#print(set1&set2)
# tuple
#tuple1 = (1,2,3,[1,2,3])
#print(tuple1,type(tuple1))
#data = tuple1[0]
#print(data)

#如果tuple1[0]为4#tuple1[0] = 123#TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment
#tuple1[-1][0] = 123#(1, 2, 3, [123, 2, 3])
#print((1),type((1)))#1 <class 'int'>
#print((1,),type((1,)))#(1,) <class 'tuple'>

#字符串格式化
strs = '你好%s,你的支付宝已逾期'