NPOI导出Excel

使用NPOI对Excel进行操作：

下载NPOI的dll导入到项目中.

1.首先我们先写个工具类ExcelHelper用来对Excel的导出和读取：

using System;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;

public class ExcelHelper : IDisposable
{
    private string fileName = null;
    private IWorkbook workbook = null;
    private FileStream fs = null;
    private bool disposed;

    public ExcelHelper(string fileName)
    {
        this.fileName = fileName;
        disposed = false;
    }
  
    /// <summary>
    /// 将DataTable数据导入Excel中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">要导入的数据</param>
    /// <param name="sheetName">sheet的名称</param>
    /// <param name="isColumnWritten">DataTable的列名是否要导入</param>
    /// <param name="isMerge">是否合并单元格</param>
    /// <param name="startRowNum">合并哪一行,开始的行号</param>
    /// <param name="endRowNum">合并到哪一行，结束的行号</param>
    /// <param name="startColumnNum">合并的起始列</param>
    /// <param name="endColumnNum">合并的终止列</param>
    /// <returns>导入数据行数(包含列名那一行)</returns>
    public ISheet DataTableToExcel(DataTable data,string sheetName,bool isColumnWritten)         //, bool isMerge = false, int startRowNum = -1, int endRowNum = -1, int startColumnNum = -1, int endColumnNum = -1
    {
        int i = 0;         //行
        int j = 0;         //列
        int count = 0;
        ISheet sheet = null;

        fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
        if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)               //2007版本
            workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
        else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)           //2003版本
            workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

        try
        {
            if(workbook!=null)
            {
                sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
            }
            else
            {               
                //return -1;
                return null;
            }

            if(isColumnWritten)                       //写入DataTable的列名
            {
                IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                for(j=0;j<data.Columns.Count;j++)
                {
                    row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName);
                }
                count = 1;
            }
            else
            {
                count = 0;
            }
    
            ICellStyle cellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();                //设置单元格格式
            cellStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.LEFT;                   //左对齐
            cellStyle.WrapText = true;                                        //换行          
            for (i=0;i<data.Rows.Count;i++)
            {
                IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count);
                for(j=0;j<data.Columns.Count;j++)
                {
                    row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                    ICell cell = sheet.GetRow(i).GetCell(j);
                    cell.CellStyle = cellStyle;
                }
                count++;                             
            }

            //  workbook.Write(fs);       //写到Excel
            //  return count;
            return sheet;
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {          
            // return -1;
            return null;
        }

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将Excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
    /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string sheetName,bool isFirstRowColumn)
    {
        ISheet sheet = null;
        DataTable data = new DataTable();
        int startRow = 0;
        try
        {
            fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)               //2007版本
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
            else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)           //2003版本
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

            if(sheetName!=null)                 
            {
                sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
                if(sheet==null)                              //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet，则尝试获取第一个sheet
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
            }

            if(sheet!=null)
            {
                IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;             //一行最后一个cell的编号   即总的列数

                if(isFirstRowColumn)
                {
                    for(int i=firstRow.FirstCellNum;i<cellCount;i++)
                    {
                        ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                        if(cell!=null)
                        {
                            string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
                            if(cellValue!=null)
                            {
                                DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
                                data.Columns.Add(column);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                }

                //最后一列的标号
                int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                for(int i=startRow;i<=rowCount;i++)
                {
                    IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                    if (row == null) continue;         //没有数据的行默认是null

                    DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
                    for(int j=row.FirstCellNum;j<cellCount;j++)
                    {
                        if (row.GetCell(j) != null)     //没有数据的单元格都默认是null
                            dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                    }
                    data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                }
            }
            return data;
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {           
            return null;
        }
    }

    public void WriteToFile()          //将数据写入到Excel中
    {
        if(workbook!=null&&fs!=null)
        {
            workbook.Write(fs);
        }
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (!this.disposed)
        {
            if (disposing)
            {
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }
            }

            fs = null;
            disposed = true;
        }
    }
}

2.接下来我们来创建导出自己的Excel表格:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using System.Data;
using System;

public class ExportExcelTest : MonoBehaviour {

    string filePath = @"f:/MyExcel.xls";


    private void Start()
    {
        if(ExportExcel())
        {
            Debug.Log("创建成功");
        }
    }

    public bool ExportExcel()
    {
         //导出excel

        DataTable data = new DataTable();

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)                            //创建4列
        {
            DataColumn column = new DataColumn();

            data.Columns.Add(column);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 21; i++)                            //创建21行
        {
            DataRow row = data.NewRow();

            data.Rows.Add(row);
        }

        if (data.Rows.Count > 0)
        {
            data.Rows[0][0] = "开头";
            data.Rows[1][0] = "号码";
            data.Rows[1][2] = "编号";
            data.Rows[2][0] = "情况";
            data.Rows[3][0] = "姓名";
            data.Rows[3][2] = "爱好";
            data.Rows[4][0] = "班级";
            data.Rows[4][2] = "电话";
            data.Rows[5][0] = "体育";
            data.Rows[6][0] = "数学";
            data.Rows[7][0] = "语文";
            data.Rows[7][2] = "英语";
            data.Rows[8][0] = "琅琊榜";
            data.Rows[8][2] = "仙剑";
            data.Rows[9][0] = "胡歌\r\n仙剑";                 //换行
            data.Rows[9][2] = "Other\r\n其他";
            data.Rows[10][0] = "First\r\n测试";
            data.Rows[11][0] = "计划";
            data.Rows[12][0] = "NO\r\n覆合";
            data.Rows[12][2] = "覆盖";
            data.Rows[13][0] = "中线";
            data.Rows[14][0] = "要求";
            data.Rows[15][0] = "联系方式";
            data.Rows[16][0] = "医生\r\n医院";
            data.Rows[16][2] = "告辞";
            data.Rows[17][0] = "Address\r\n地址";
            data.Rows[18][0] = "Company Name\r\n公司";
            data.Rows[19][0] = "码农\r\n代码";
            data.Rows[20][0] = "Note\r\n谢谢";
        }

        try
        {
            using (ExcelHelper excelHelper = new ExcelHelper(filePath))
            {
                ISheet sheet = excelHelper.DataTableToExcel(data, "MySheet", false);

                //合并单元格
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 3));
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(2, 2, 0, 3));
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(5, 5, 1, 3));
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(6, 6, 0, 3));
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(10, 10, 1, 3));
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(11, 11, 0, 3));
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(13, 13, 1, 3));
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(14, 14, 1, 3));
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(15, 15, 0, 3));
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(17, 17, 1, 3));
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(18, 18, 1, 3));
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(19, 19, 1, 3));
                sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(20, 20, 1, 3));

                for (int i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; i++)           //设置单元格的高度
                {
                    sheet.GetRow(i).Height = 25 * 20;
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < data.Columns.Count; i++)
                {
                    sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, 30 * 256);
                }

                excelHelper.WriteToFile();

                excelHelper.Dispose();
            }

        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }




}

3.最后导出来的是这样的效果：

完成.