YUV色彩空间中对比度、色度、饱和度调节

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 15:24:20 发布

古楼望月

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 15:24:20 发布

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分类专栏：图像色彩文章标签：计算机视觉图像处理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YDY5659150/article/details/131031024

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前言

图像处理中，如果要调整图像的对比度、色度、饱和度，在RGB色彩空间处理实为不变，这需要转换到HSV色彩空间中去，不够快速。因此本文提出了直接基于YUV色彩空间处理的方法。

对比度调节

代码如下：

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
C1=0.5;
C2=2;
for i=1:m
   for j=1:n 
       Y1(i,j) = Y1(i,j)*C1;
   end
end

for i=1:m
   for j=1:n 
       Y2(i,j) = Y2(i,j)*C2;
   end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

效果如下：

色度调节

代码如下：

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%调节色度
% U' = (U-128) x Cos(H) + (V-128) x Sin(H)
% V' = (V-128) x Cos(H) - (U-128) x Sin(H)
H1=120;
H1=H1/180*pi;
for i=1:m
   for j=1:n 
       Cb1(i,j) =(Cb1(i,j)-128)*sin(H1) +(Cr1(i,j)-128)*cos(H1)+128;
       Cr1(i,j) =(Cr1(i,j)-128)*sin(H1) -(Cb1(i,j)-128)*cos(H1)+128;
   end
end
H2=60;
H2=H2/180*pi;
for i=1:m
   for j=1:n 
       Cb2(i,j) =(Cb2(i,j)-128)*sin(H2) +(Cr2(i,j)-128)*cos(H2)+128;
       Cr2(i,j) =(Cr2(i,j)-128)*sin(H2) -(Cb2(i,j)-128)*cos(H2)+128;
   end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

效果如下：

饱和度调节

代码如下：

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
S1=0.25;
S2=0.75;
for i=1:m
   for j=1:n 
       Cb1(i,j) =(Cb1(i,j)-128)*S1 +128;
       Cr1(i,j) =(Cr1(i,j)-128)*S1 +128;
   end
end
for i=1:m
   for j=1:n 
       Cb2(i,j) =(Cb2(i,j)-128)*S2 +128;
       Cr2(i,j) =(Cr2(i,j)-128)*S2 +128;
   end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

效果如下：