设计模式（五）——工厂方法模式

工厂方法模式（Factory Method）

工厂方法模式，定义一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化哪一个类。工厂方法使一个类的实例化延迟到其子类。

代码

我们依旧以之前的计算机程序来阐述工厂方法模式：

（不了解简单工厂的童鞋戳这里：http://blog.csdn.net/YongshuangZhao/article/details/78552102）

1.代码如下：

运算基类

using System;

namespace FactoryMethod
{
	//运算符类
	public class Operation
	{
		//数值1
		private double numberA=0;
		//数值2
		private double numberB = 0;

		public double NumberA
		{
			get { return numberA; }
			set { numberA = value; }
		}
		public double NumberB
		{
			get { return numberB; }
			set { numberB = value; }
		}
		//计算结果
		public virtual double GetResult()
		{
			double result = 0;
			return result;
		}
	}
}

加法类

using System;

namespace FactoryMethod
{
	//加法类
	public class OperationAdd:Operation
	{
		public override double GetResult()
		{
			double result = 0;
			result = NumberA + NumberB;
			return result;
		}
	}
}

减法类

using System;

namespace FactoryMethod
{
	//减法类
	public class OperationSub:Operation
	{
		public override double GetResult()
		{
			double result = 0;
			result = NumberA - NumberB;
			return result;
		}
	}
}

乘法类

using System;

namespace FactoryMethod
{
	//乘法类
	public class OperationMul:Operation
	{
		public override double GetResult()
		{
			double result = 0;
			result = NumberA * NumberB;
			return result;
		}
	}
}

除法类

using System;

namespace FactoryMethod
{
	//除法类
	public class OperationDiv:Operation
	{
		public override double GetResult()
		{
			double result = 0;
			if (NumberB == 0)
				throw new Exception ("除数不能为0。");
			result = NumberA / NumberB;
			return result;
		}
	}
}

工厂接口

using System;

namespace FactoryMethod
{
	//工厂接口
	public interface IFactory
	{
		Operation CreateOperation();
	}
}

加法工厂类

using System;

namespace FactoryMethod
{
	//加法工厂
	public class AddFactory:IFactory
	{
		public Operation CreateOperation(){
			return new OperationAdd ();
		}
	}
}

减法工厂类

using System;

namespace FactoryMethod
{
	//减法类
	public class SubFactory:IFactory
	{
		public Operation CreateOperation(){
			return new OperationSub();
		}
	}
}

乘法工厂类

using System;

namespace FactoryMethod
{
	//乘法类
	public class MulFactory:IFactory
	{
		public Operation CreateOperation(){
			return new OperationMul();
		}
	}
}

除法工厂类

using System;

namespace FactoryMethod
{
	//除法类
	public class DivFactory:IFactory
	{
		public Operation CreateOperation(){
			return new OperationDiv ();
		}
	}
}

2.客户端代码，如下

客户端代码

using System;

namespace FactoryMethod
{
	class MainClass
	{
		public static void Main (string[] args)
		{
			IFactory operationFactory = new AddFactory ();
			Operation operation = operationFactory.CreateOperation ();

			operation.NumberA = 1;
			operation.NumberB = 2;

			Console.WriteLine (operation.GetResult ());


			operationFactory = new SubFactory ();
			operation = operationFactory.CreateOperation ();

			operation.NumberA = 1;
			operation.NumberB = 2;

			Console.WriteLine (operation.GetResult ());
		}
	}
}

3.运行结果

UML图

源码下载地址：https://gitee.com/ZhaoYongshuang/DesignPattern.git