设计模式（二十二）——享元模式

享元模式（Flyweight)

享元模式，运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象。

代码

1.代码如下：

网站抽象类

using System;

namespace WebSite
{
	//网站抽象类
	public abstract class WebSite
	{
		public abstract void Use(User user);
	}
}

具体网站类

using System;

namespace WebSite
{
	//具体网站类
	public class ConcreteWebSite:WebSite
	{
		private string name="";
		public ConcreteWebSite (string name)
		{
			this.name = name;
		}
		public override void Use (User user)
		{
			Console.WriteLine ("网站分类:" + name + "用户：" + user.Name);
		}
	}
}

网站工厂类

using System;
using System.Collections;

namespace WebSite
{
	//网站工厂类
	public class WebSiteFactory
	{
		private Hashtable flyweights=new Hashtable();

		//获得网站分类
		public WebSite GetWebSiteCategory(string key){
			if (!flyweights.ContainsKey (key)) {
				flyweights.Add (key, new ConcreteWebSite (key));
			}
			return((WebSite)flyweights [key]);
		}
		//获得网站分类总数
		public int GetWebSiteCount(){
			return flyweights.Count;
		}
	}
}

用户类

using System;

namespace WebSite
{
	//用户类
	public class User
	{
		//名字
		private string name;

		public User (string name)
		{
			this.name = name;
		}
		public string Name {
			get {
				return name;
			}
		}
	}
}

2.客户端代码如下：

客户端

using System;

namespace WebSite
{
	class MainClass
	{
		public static void Main (string[] args)
		{
			WebSiteFactory webSiteFactory = new WebSiteFactory ();

			WebSite webSite1 = webSiteFactory.GetWebSiteCategory ("产品展示");
			webSite1.Use (new User("张三"));

			WebSite webSite2 = webSiteFactory.GetWebSiteCategory ("产品展示");
			webSite2.Use (new User("李四"));

			WebSite webSite3 = webSiteFactory.GetWebSiteCategory ("产品展示");
			webSite3.Use (new User("王五"));

			WebSite webSite4 = webSiteFactory.GetWebSiteCategory ("博客");
			webSite4.Use (new User("李六"));

			WebSite webSite5 = webSiteFactory.GetWebSiteCategory ("博客");
			webSite5.Use (new User("钱七"));

			WebSite webSite6 = webSiteFactory.GetWebSiteCategory ("博客");
			webSite6.Use (new User("田八"));

			Console.WriteLine ("网站分类总数为{0}", webSiteFactory.GetWebSiteCount ());
		}
	}
}

3.运行结果

UML图

源码下载地址 ：https://gitee.com/ZhaoYongshuang/DesignPattern.git