pytorch从零开始学习(2)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:00:53 发布

ZH_deeptransfer

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:00:53 发布

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文章标签： pytorch 学习机器学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZH_deeptransfer/article/details/129957541

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pytorch从零开始学习2

注：暂时不写理论知识，先从代码入手，后期如果可能，会补上理论知识。

梯度下降算法

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


# prepare data
x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]

# initialize weight
w = 1.0


def forward(x):
    """
    线性模型
    :param x:真实值
    :return: 预测值
    """
    return x * w


def cost(x_s, y_s):
    """
    损失函数
    :param x_s:真实值
    :param y_s: 标签值
    :return: 平均损失值
    """
    cost = 0
    for x, y in zip(x_s, y_s):
        y_pred = forward(x)
        cost += (y_pred - y) ** 2
    return cost / len(x_s)


def gradient(x_s, y_s):
    """
    梯度下降算法
    :param x_s: 真实值
    :param y_s:标签值
    :return:平均梯度
    """
    grad = 0
    for x, y in zip(x_s, y_s):
        grad += 2 * x * (x * w -y)
    return grad / len(x_s)


# define some parameters
epoch_list = []
cost_list = []
learning_rate = 0.01

print('predict (before training)', 4, forward(4))

for epoch in range(100):
    cost_val = cost(x_data, y_data)
    grad_val = gradient(x_data, y_data)
    w -= learning_rate * grad_val
    print('Epoch:', epoch, 'W=', w, 'loss=', cost_val)
    epoch_list.append(epoch)
    cost_list.append(cost_val)
print('predict (after training)', 4, forward(4))


# Visualization results
plt.title('Gradient descent model')
plt.plot(epoch_list, cost_list)
plt.ylabel('cost')
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.show()

随机梯度下降算法实现

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import random


# prepare data
x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]

# stochastic initialize weight
w = random.randint(0, 10)


def forward(x):
    """
    linear model
    :param x: real data
    :return: predict data
    """
    return x * w


def loss(x, y):
    """
    loss funtion for single data
    :param x: real data
    :param y: label
    :return: loss value
    """
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred - y) ** 2


def gradient(x, y):
    """
    stochastic gtadient descent
    :param x: real data
    :param y: label
    :return: gradient value
    """
    return 2 * x * (x * w - y)


# define some parameters
epoch_list = []
loss_list = []
learning_rate = 0.01
print('predict (before training)', 4, forward(4))

for epoch in range(100):
    # define a random input data
    random_data = random.randint(0, 1)

    # define the loss value
    l = 0

    for i in range(len(x_data)):
        x = x_data[random_data]
        y = y_data[random_data]
        grad = gradient(x, y)
        w -= learning_rate * grad
        print("\tgrad:", x, y, grad)
        l = loss(x, y)
    print("progress:", epoch, "w=", w, "loss=", l)
    epoch_list.append(epoch)
    loss_list.append(l)

print('predict (after training)', 4, forward(4))

# Visualization results
plt.title('Stochastic gradient descent model')
plt.plot(epoch_list, loss_list)
plt.ylabel('loss')
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.show()