IPV6实验报告

1.创建V4的公网部分

R2
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
R4上配置缺省
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1
r2上配置缺省
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2

2.配置IPV4的局域网 R1

R1
[R1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 25
[R1-LoopBack0]int l01
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 25
[R1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.1 30
R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
为R1配置缺省
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.2
为R2配置到R1的缺省
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.0.1
为R2配置NAT转换
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit so
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R2]int g0/0/01
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
配置tunnel接口
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0003::1/64
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0

3.为R1配置IPV6地址

R1
R1]ipv6
[R1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R1-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0000::1/65
[R1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable
[R1-LoopBack1]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0000:8000::1/65
[R1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:1::1/64
为R2配置IPV6地址
R2
[R2-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R2-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:2::1/64
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:1::2/64
在R1和R2上开启RIPng
R1
[R1]ripng 1
[R1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable
[R1-LoopBack0]int l01
[R1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable
[R1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
R2
[R2]ripng 1
[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
在R2上配置Tunnel隧道
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0003::1/64
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
为经过tunnel配置缺省路由
[R2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0
R2通过RIPng给R1发送缺省
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng default-route only
在R1上汇总环节接口
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng summary-address 2002:1701:101:: 64

4.为R4,R5,R6,R7,R8配置IP V6的地址

R4
[R4]ipv6
[R4]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:0000::1/64
[R4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:0001::1 64
R5
[R5]ipv6
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:0001::2 64
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R5]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8000::1 64
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::1 64
R6
[R6]ipv6
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::2 64
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8002::1 64
[R6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::1 64
R7
[R7]ipv6
[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::2 64
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8004::1 64
[R7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::1 64
[R8]ipv6
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::2 64
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R8]int lo0
[R8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8006::1 64
在R5,R6,R7,R8之间运行OSPFv3协议
[R5]ospfv3 1
[R5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/01
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R6]ospfv3 1
[R6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R7]ospfv3 1
[R7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[R7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R8]ospfv3 1
[R8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[R8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
R4 R5创建BGP
[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]ipv6-family
[R4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 enable
[R5]bgp 64512
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 as-number 1
[R5-bgp]ipv6-family
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 enable
为R5 R6 R7 R8创建多宿主IPV6地址
[R5]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 add
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 5::5 64
[R6]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ipv6 add
[R6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 6::6 64
[R7]int lo0
[R7-LoopBack0]ipv6 add
[R7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 7::7 64
[R8]int lo0
[R8-LoopBack0]ipv6 add
[R8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 8::8 64
在R5 R6 R7 R8启用BGP
[R5]bgp 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 5::5
[R5-bgp]ipv6-family
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable
[R6]bgp 64512
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 5::5 as-number 64512
[R6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface LoopBack 0 6::6
[R6-bgp]ipv6-family
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 enable
[R6-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[R6-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 6::6
[R6-bgp]ipv6-family
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable
[R7]bgp 64512
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7
[R7-bgp]peer 8::8 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7
[R7-bgp]peer 8::8 ebgp-max-hop
[R7-bgp]ipv6-family
[R7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable
[R7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 enable
[R8]bgp 64513
[R8-bgp]confederation id 2
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 7::7 as
[R8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R8-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[R8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 8::8
[R8-bgp]ipv6-family
[R8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable
[R8-bgp]peer 7::7 ebgp-max-hop

汇总AS2的路由宣告发送给AS1

[R5]ipv6 route-static 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49 NULL 0
[R5]bgp 64512
[R5-bgp]ipv6-family
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49

为R4配置出接口的tunnel，访问左边网络

[R4]int t
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:0002::1/64
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0

为AS2传递缺省

[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]ipv6-family
[R4-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:: 16

修改下一跳

[R5-bgp]ipv6-family
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 next-hop-local

设置反射器，将R5为客户端，反射给R7

[R6]bgp 64512
[R6-bgp]ipv6-family
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 reflect-client