zoj 1597 Circular Area

这道题目分三种位置情况
1、相交： 求相交部分面积（公式推导）
2、内含 ：小圆面积
3、外离 ：0

#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<algorithm>
#define eps 1e-9
#define pi 3.1415926
using namespace std;

double getcos(double a, double b, double d) {
	return (a * a + d * d - b * b) / (2 * a * d);//余弦定理
}


int main() {
	double x1, y1, r1, x2, y2, r2;
	double cos1, cos2, d, ang1, ang2, ans;
	while (scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &x1, &y1, &r1, &x2, &y2, &r2) != EOF) {
		d = sqrt((x2 - x1) * (x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1) * (y2 - y1));
		if (d < r1 + r2 && d > (max(r1, r2) - min(r1, r2))) {
			cos1 = getcos(r1, r2, d);
			cos2 = getcos(r2, r1, d);

			ang1 = acos(cos1);
			ang2 = acos(cos2);

			ans = r1 * r1 * ang1 + r2 * r2 * ang2 - r1 * sin(ang1) * d;

		} else if (d <= (max(r1, r2) - min(r1, r2))) {
			ans = pi * min(r1, r2) * min(r1, r2);
		} else {
			ans = 0;
		}


		printf("%.3f\n", ans);
	}
}