使用UDP方式实现服务器客户机的通信

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 23:53:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 23:53:25 发布

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文章标签：服务器 udp 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Zhoutonghao/article/details/128963707

版权

Makefile

all: server client

server:server.c
	gcc -o $@ $^

client:client.c
	gcc -o $@ $^
	
clean:
	rm -rf server client

server.c

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#inclide <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc,char const* argv[]){
    if(argc<2){
        printf("Please input port\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    //创建文件描述符
    int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGREAM,0);
    if(sockfd<0){
        perror("socket err");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    //绑定服务器的地址
    struct socaddr_in server;
    server.sin_family=AF_INET;
    server.port=htons(atoi(argv[1]));
    server.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    
    socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(server);
    if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server,addrlen)<0){
        perror("bind err");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    #define N 64
    char buf[N]={0};
    
    struct sockaddr cliddr;
    while(1){
        recvfrom(sockfd,buf,N,&cliaddr,&addrlen);
        printf("recv data=%s\n",buf);
        sendto(sockfd,buf,N,0,&cliaddr,addrlen);
        bzero(buf,N);
    }
    
    close(sockfd);
    
    return 0;
}

client.c

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc,const char * argv){
    if(argc<2){
        perror("please input port");
        exit(-1);
    }
    
    int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGREAM,0);
    if(sockfd<0){
        perror("sock err");
        exit(-1);
    }
    
    struct sockaddr_in server;
    server.sin_family=AF_INET;
    server.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[1]));
    server.sin_addr.s_addr("127.0.0.1");
    socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(server);
    
#define N 32
    char res[N]={"Hello world"};
    sendto(sockfd,res,sizeof(res),0,(struct sockaddr *)&server,addrlen);
    char rec[N]={0};
    recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&server,addrlen);
    printf("%s\n",rec);
    
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}