learning opencvhttps://img-blog.csdn.net/20180605155518109

1、读取图片

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Tur Jun 5 12:15 2018

@author: gzh
"""
import numpy as np
import cv2


im = cv2.imread('gzh.png')
cv2.namedWindow('image', cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.imshow('image',im)
cv2.waitKey(0)

2、二值化 cv2.threshold

import numpy as np
import cv2
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

im = cv2.imread('gzh.png')
cv2.namedWindow('image', cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)


img = cv2.cvtColor(im,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv2.imshow('image',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)

ret,thresh1=cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
ret,thresh2=cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
ret,thresh3=cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)
ret,thresh4=cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_TOZERO)
ret,thresh5=cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV)

titles = ['Original Image','BINARY','BINARY_INV','TRUNC','TOZERO','TPZERO_INV']
images = [img,thresh1,thresh2,thresh3,thresh4,thresh5]

for i in xrange(6):
    plt.subplot(2,3,i+1),plt.imshow(images[i],'gray')
    plt.title(titles[i])
    plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])
plt.savefig("erzhihua.jpg")
plt.show()

先用plt.savefig("文件名")在用plt.show()

不然生成的照片会是一片空白

效果图：

3、提取轮廓点

import numpy as np
import cv2
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

im = cv2.imread('gzh.png')

imgray = cv2.cvtColor(im,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)


ret,thresh=cv2.threshold(imgray,127,255,0)

contours,hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh,cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)


#imgray = cv2.drawContours(imgray,contours,3,(0,255,0),3)
cv2.drawContours(im,contours,-1,(0,0,255),3) 
#cv2.namedWindow('img', cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.imshow("im",im)
cv2.waitKey(0)

效果图：

python 保存figure图片