问题及代码:
/*
*Copyright (c) 2016,烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:main.cpp
*作 者:李磊涛
*完成时间:2016年5月22日
*版 本 号:v1.0
*
*问题描述:项目-实现复数类中的运算符重载。
*输入描述:无。
*程序输出:两个数的算法公式及结果。
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
void display();
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
return c;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
cout<<"c1=";
c1.display();
cout<<"c2=";
c2.display();
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1-c2;
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1*c2;
cout<<"c1*c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1/c2;
cout<<"c1/c2=";
c3.display();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
通过该程序,强化了我对 运算符的重载的认识。
学习心得:
期间有很多小错误,要继续写程序争取早日掌握运算符的重载。