生成随机数

头文件

#ifndef INC_03_SELECTION_SORT_GENERATE_TEST_CASES_SORTTESTHELPER_H
#define INC_03_SELECTION_SORT_GENERATE_TEST_CASES_SORTTESTHELPER_H

#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>

using namespace std;


namespace SortTestHelper {

    // 生成有n个元素的随机数组,每个元素的随机范围为[rangeL, rangeR]
    int *generateRandomArray(int n, int rangeL, int rangeR) {

        assert(rangeL <= rangeR);

        int *arr = new int[n];

        srand(time(NULL));
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            arr[i] = rand() % (rangeR - rangeL + 1) + rangeL;
        return arr;
    }

    // 打印arr数组的所有内容
    template<typename T>
    void printArray(T arr[], int n) {

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            cout << arr[i] << " ";
        cout << endl;

        return;
    }

};
#endif //INC_03_SELECTION_SORT_GENERATE_TEST_CASES_SORTTESTHELPER_H

应用

#include <iostream>
#include "SortTestHelper.h"

using namespace std;

template<typename T>
void selectionSort(T arr[], int n){

    for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++){

        int minIndex = i;
        for( int j = i + 1 ; j < n ; j ++ )
            if( arr[j] < arr[minIndex] )
                minIndex = j;

        swap( arr[i] , arr[minIndex] );
    }
}

int main() {

    // 测试排序算法辅助函数
    int N = 20000;
    int *arr = SortTestHelper::generateRandomArray(N,0,100000);
    selectionSort(arr,N);
    SortTestHelper::printArray(arr,N);
    delete[] arr;

    return 0;
}