分离与合并图像通道的方法

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	IplImage *img;
	IplImage *Rimg,*Gimg,*Bimg;
	IplImage *Bimg3,*Gimg3,*Rimg3;

	img=cvLoadImage("D:/cat.jpg");				 

	Bimg=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
	Gimg=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
	Rimg=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);

	cvSplit(img,Bimg,Gimg,Rimg,0);

	Bimg3=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3);
	Gimg3=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3);
	Rimg3=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3);
    
	cvMerge(Bimg,0,0,0,Bimg3);
	cvMerge(0,Gimg,0,0,Gimg3);
    cvMerge(0,0,Rimg,0,Rimg3);
	cvNamedWindow("img",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	cvNamedWindow("Bimg3",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	cvNamedWindow("Gimg3",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	cvNamedWindow("Rimg3",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);	
	cvShowImage("img",img);
	cvShowImage("Bimg3",Bimg3);
	cvShowImage("Gimg3",Gimg3);
	cvShowImage("Rimg3",Rimg3);

	//cvNamedWindow("img",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	//cvNamedWindow("Bimg",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	//cvNamedWindow("Gimg",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	//cvNamedWindow("Rimg",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	//cvShowImage("img",img);
	//cvShowImage("Bimg",Bimg);
	//cvShowImage("Gimg",Gimg);
	//cvShowImage("Rimg",Ricmg);

	cvWaitKey(0);

	return 0;

}

学会使用：cvPlist和cvMerge