lua protobuffer的实现

（1）lua实现protobuf的简介

需要读者对google的protobuf有一定的了解。

Protocol buffers are a flexible, efficient, automated mechanism for serializing structured data – think XML, but smaller, faster, and simpler. You define how you want your data to be structured once, then you can use special generated source code to easily write and read your structured data to and from a variety of data streams and using a variety of languages.   https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/overview

      但遗憾的是，官网的probocol buffers并不支持lua，云风大侠做的pbc的项目，地址为：https://github.com/cloudwu/pbc/blob/master/binding/lua/README.md. 实现了protobuf对lua的支持。</