Ubuntu18.04桌面版固定局域网ip（亲测可用）

操作流程

# 进入netplan文件夹
$ cd /etc/netplan/ 

查看目录下的规则

$ ls
# 系统自带的一个模板
01-network-manager-all.yaml
# 编辑配置模板
$ sudo gedit 01-network-manager-all.yaml
# 如果模板不存在则使用下面指令手动生成
sudo netplan generate 

下面为规则配置模板

network:
  version: 2
  renderer: NetworkManager
  ethernets:
    enp4s0: # 配置网卡名称
      dhcp4: no # 关闭dhcp防止自动获取ip
      dhcp6: no
      addresses: [172.18.6.46/24] # 配置你想固定的局域网ip/掩码
      gateway4: 172.18.6.1 # 网关
      nameservers: # 配置dns
        addresses: [172.18.2.210, 172.18.2.211]

编写好模板后，保存，执行下面指令生效

$ sudo netplan apply
# 查看是否生效
$ ifconfig

常见问题

1. 确定网卡名称

# 使用ifconfig查看
$ ifconfig
# 这个带局域网ip的网卡enp4s0就是网卡名称
enp4s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.18.6.46  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 172.18.6.255
        inet6 fe80::f22f:74ff:fedb:c935  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether f0:2f:74:db:c9:35  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 21846  bytes 28218086 (28.2 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 35  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 13618  bytes 1329546 (1.3 MB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 861  bytes 90967 (90.9 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 861  bytes 90967 (90.9 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0