ubuntu 18.04 netplan 配置多网卡、多路由、多ip

ubuntu 18.04 netplan 配置多网卡、多路由、多ip、bonding

Ubuntu 18.04采用Netplan 来管理网络配置，下面说下netplan 多网卡的复杂配置
1.单网卡 DHCP配置

network:
    version: 2
    renderer: networkd
    ethernets:
        enp3s0:
            dhcp4: true

2.配置静态ip

network:
    version: 2
    renderer: networkd
    ethernets:
        enp3s0:
            addresses:
                - 10.10.10.2/24
            gateway4: 10.10.10.1
            nameservers:
                search: [mydomain, otherdomain]
                addresses: [10.10.10.1, 1.1.1.1]

3.多网口DHCP配置

network:
    version: 2
    ethernets:
        enred:
            dhcp4: yes
            dhcp4-overrides:
                route-metric: 100
        engreen:
            dhcp4: yes
            dhcp4-overrides:
                route-metric: 200

4.配置无密码的开放wifi

network:
    version: 2
    wifis:
        wl0:
            access-points:
                opennetwork: {}
            dhcp4: yes

5.配置静态地址wifi，使用WAP和WAP2加密的wifi

network:
    version: 2
    renderer: networkd
    wifis:
        wlp2s0b1:
            dhcp4: no
            dhcp6: no
            addresses: [192.168.0.21/24]
            gateway4: 192.168.0.1
            nameservers:
                addresses: [192.168.0.1, 8.8.8.8]
            access-points:
                "network_ssid_name":
                    password: "**********"

6.一个网口上配置多个地址：

network:
    version: 2
    renderer: networkd
    ethernets:
        enp3s0:
         addresses:
             - 10.100.1.38/24
             - 10.100.1.39/24
         gateway4: 10.100.1.1

7.一个网口上面有多个地址和多个网关

network:
    version: 2
    renderer: networkd
    ethernets:
        enp3s0:
         addresses:
             - 9.0.0.9/24
             - 10.0.0.10/24
             - 11.0.0.11/24
         #gateway4:  # unset, since we configure routes below
         routes:
             - to: 0.0.0.0/0 #路由
                 via: 9.0.0.1 #网关
                 metric: 100 #优先级
             - to: 0.0.0.0/0 #路由
                 via: 10.0.0.1 #网关
                 metric: 100 #优先级
             - to: 0.0.0.0/0 #路由
                 via: 11.0.0.1 #网关
                 metric: 100 #优先级      

8.bonding 主备模式

network:
    version: 2
    renderer: networkd
    bonds:
        bond0:
            dhcp4: yes
            interfaces:
                - enp3s0
                - enp4s0
            parameters:
                mode: active-backup
                primary: enp3s0

9.bonding 802.3ad模式

network:
    version: 2
    renderer: networkd
    ethernets:
        enp2s0:
            dhcp4: no
        enp3s0:
            dhcp4: no
            optional: true
   bonds:
        bond-lan:
            interfaces: [enp2s0, enp3s0]
            addresses: [192.168.93.2/24]
            parameters:
                mode: 802.3ad
                mii-monitor-interval: 1

交换机配置 以华为交换机为例

<Quidway> system-view
[SwitchA] interface eth-trunk 1
[SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] bpdu enable
[SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] mode lacp-static
[SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] q

[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] eth-trunk 1
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] eth-trunk 1
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] q
[SwitchA] display eth-trunk 1 #查看是否协商成功

服务器 cat /proc/net/bonding/bond4-lan #查看是否协商成功

10. 单网口 多网段 接交换机truk口 打vlan标签

network:
    version: 2
    renderer: networkd
    ethernets:
        mainif:
            match:
                macaddress: "de:ad:be:ef:ca:fe"
            set-name: mainif
            addresses: [ "10.3.0.5/23" ]
            gateway4: 10.3.0.1
            nameservers:
                addresses: [ "8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4" ]
                search: [ example.com ]
    vlans:
        vlan15:
            id: 15
            link: mainif
            addresses: [ "10.3.99.5/24" ]
        vlan10:
            id: 10
            link: mainif
            addresses: [ "10.3.98.5/24" ]
            nameservers:
                addresses: [ "114.114.114.114" ]

11. 配置多网卡多网口多ip多路由

 network:
    version: 2
    renderer: networkd
    ethernets:
        ens3:
            addresses:
             - 192.168.3.30/24
            dhcp4: no
            routes:
             - to: 192.168.3.0/24
                 via: 192.168.3.1
                 table: 101
            routing-policy:
             - from: 192.168.3.0/24
                 table: 101
        ens5:
            addresses:
             - 192.168.5.24/24
            dhcp4: no
            gateway4: 192.168.5.1
            routes:
             - to: 192.168.5.0/24
                 via: 192.168.5.1
                 table: 102
            routing-policy:
            - from: 192.168.5.0/24
                table: 102

network:
    ethernets:
        ens33:
            dhcp4: false
            dhcp6: false
            addresses: [192.168.1.20/24]
            #gateway4: 192.168.1.253
            routes:
                    - to: 192.168.0.0/24
                      via: 192.168.1.253

                    - to: 192.168.1.0/24
                      via: 192.168.1.253

                    - to: 192.168.2.0/24
                      via: 192.168.1.253

                    - to: 192.168.3.0/24
                      via: 192.168.1.253

                    - to: 192.168.4.0/24
                      via: 192.168.1.253

                    - to: 192.168.5.0/24
                      via: 192.168.1.253

                      table: 101

            routing-policy:
                    - from: 0.0.0.0/24
                      table: 101
            nameservers:
                    addresses: [192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.2]
        ens34:
            dhcp4: false
            dhcp6: false
            addresses: [172.16.0.10/24]
            gateway4: 172.16.0.253
            nameservers:
                    addresses: [172.16.0.1, 192.168.1.1]
    version: 2