Qt网络编程之HTTP编程练习（20200220）

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2020-02-20T20:09:24
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui network

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = myGui6
TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which as been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        widget.cpp

HEADERS  += widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QtNetwork>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QTextBrowser>
#include <QLayout>
#include <QTextCodec>
#include <QDebug>

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private:
    QNetworkAccessManager *manager;
    QTextBrowser *myTextBrowser;

private slots:
    void replyFinished(QNetworkReply *reply);

};

#endif // WIDGET_H

#include "widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    resize(600,600);
    myTextBrowser = new QTextBrowser;
    QHBoxLayout *mainHBLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
    mainHBLayout->addWidget(myTextBrowser);
    setLayout(mainHBLayout);
    manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
    connect(manager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),this,SLOT(replyFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
    manager->get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl("https://www.sina.com.cn")));

}

Widget::~Widget()
{

}

void Widget::replyFinished(QNetworkReply *reply)
{
    QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("utf8");
    QString all = codec->toUnicode(reply->readAll());
    myTextBrowser->setText(all);
    reply->deleteLater();


}

这里先创建了一个QNetworkAccessManager类的实例，它用来发送网络请求和接收应答。然后关联了管理器的finished()信号和我们自定义的槽，每当网络应答结束时都会发射这个信号。最后使用了get()函数来发送一个网络请求，网络请求使用QNetworkRequest类表示，get()函数返回一个QNetworkReply对象。除了get()函数，管理器还提供了发送HTTP POST请求的post()函数。

因为QNetworkReply继承自QIODevice类，所以可以操作一般的I/O设备一样来操作该类。这里使用了readAll()函数来读取所有的应答数据，为了正常显示中文，使用了QTextCodec类来转换编码。在完成数据的读取后，需要使用deleteLater()来删除replay对象。

问题： 网页内容较大时，会出现卡死想象，暂时还没有解决