C#序列化反序列化生成XML

C#中，可以使用XmlSerializer类来实现序列化和反序列化。

需要序列化的类型前标注[XmlRoot("objects")]表示根节点；

[XmlType(TypeName = "Name")] 表示节点

[XmlElement("Name")] 表示元素/节点

[XmlAttribute("Name")] 表示属性

注：私有属性不会被序列化；标注为[XmlIgnore]的共有属性也不会被序列化；枚举类型的属性序列化前要赋值。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace ConsoleApp2
{
    [XmlRoot("Person")]
    public class Person
    {
        [XmlElement("person")]
        public List<person> Persons { get; set;}
    }
    public class person
    {
        [XmlAttribute("name")]
        public string name { get; set; }
        [XmlAttribute("age")]
        public int age { get; set; }
    }
    public class Serializer
    {
        public void ObjectToXml<T>(T t,string path) where T : class
        {
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
            using(FileStream file=new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
            {
                serializer.Serialize(file, t);
            }
        }
        public string ObjectToXmlStr<T>(T t,string path)where T : class
        {
            XmlSerializer serializer=new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
            using(MemoryStream stream=new MemoryStream())
            {
                serializer.Serialize(stream, t);
                // return stream.ToString();
                string str=System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(stream.ToArray());
                return str;
            }
        }
        public T XmlToObject<T>(T t,string path) where T : class
        {
            XmlSerializer serializer=new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
            using(FileStream file=new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
            {
                //XmlReader reader = new XmlTextReader(file);
                // XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(@path);
                XmlTextReader reader=new XmlTextReader(file);
                T ans = serializer.Deserialize(reader) as T;
                return ans;
            }
        }
    }
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string path = "D:\\Lcode\\ACS_Xml_Tool\\ConsoleApp2\\bin\\Debug\\module.xml";  //路径自己设置
            Person per = new Person { Persons = new List<person>() };
            person p1 = new person { name = "asd", age = 20 };
            person p2 = new person { name = "fgh", age = 23 };
            person p3 = new person { name = "rty", age = 30 };
            per.Persons.Add(p1);
            per.Persons.Add(p2);
            per.Persons.Add(p3);
            Serializer serializer = new Serializer();
            serializer.ObjectToXml(per, path);
            string str = serializer.ObjectToXmlStr(per, path);
            Console.WriteLine(str);

            //Person person = new Person();
            //Serializer serializer = new Serializer();
            //person = serializer.XmlToObject(person, path);
            //foreach (var v in person.Persons)
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine($"the age of {v.name} is {v.age}");
            //}

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}