[Android]input事件注入测试

Android中提供了一个input命令来进行事件的模拟注入，如input tap  10 100, 可以模拟在坐标（10，100）处进行一个点击操作

 

input的帮助信息

$ input

 

Usage: input [<source>] <command> [<arg>...]

 

The sources are:

      dpad

      keyboard

      mouse

      touchpad

      gamepad

      touchnavigation

      joystick

      touchscreen

      stylus

      trackball

 

The commands and default sources are:

      text <string> (Default: touchscreen)

      keyevent [--longpress] <key code number or name> ... (Default: keyboard)

      tap <x> <y> (Default: touchscreen)

      swipe <x1> <y1> <x2> <y2> [duration(ms)] (Default: touchscreen)

      draganddrop <x1> <y1> <x2> <y2> [duration(ms)] (Default: touchscreen)

      press (Default: trackball)

      roll <dx> <dy> (Default: trackball)

 

input的源码在frameworks/base/cmds/input/src/com/android/commands/input/Input.java

 

主要是通过向输入管理服务发送injectInputEvent命令来进行事件注入，

 

    private void injectMotionEvent(int inputSource, int action, long when, float x, float y, float pressure) {

        final float DEFAULT_SIZE = 1.0f;

        final int DEFAULT_META_STATE = 0;

        final float DEFAULT_PRECISION_X = 1.0f;

        final float DEFAULT_PRECISION_Y = 1.0f;

        final int DEFAULT_EDGE_FLAGS = 0;

        MotionEvent event = MotionEvent.obtain(when, when, action, x, y, pressure, DEFAULT_SIZE,

                DEFAULT_META_STATE, DEFAULT_PRECISION_X, DEFAULT_PRECISION_Y,

                getInputDeviceId(inputSource), DEFAULT_EDGE_FLAGS);

        event.setSource(inputSource);

        Log.i(TAG, "injectMotionEvent: " + event);

        InputManager.getInstance().injectInputEvent(event,

                InputManager.INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_WAIT_FOR_FINISH);

    }

 

 

由于input命令是个脚本，调用的是生成的jar中的方法，

cat /system/bin/input

# Script to start "input" on the device, which has a very rudimentary

# shell.

#

base=/system

export CLASSPATH=$base/framework/input.jar

exec app_process $base/bin com.android.commands.input.Input "$@"

 

通过app_process启动java虚拟机去执行，我们可以在一个脚本文件中多次的调用input命令来实现一系列的点击，滑动操作，

但是这样就会多次启动虚拟机，每次执行都会延迟1秒左右，这里，我们可以在一次启动后，接收输入命令来实现事件注入

 

使用场景：玩一些手机游戏如绝地求生时，可以通过连接键盘去进行操作。

 

    private void run(String[] args) {

        if (args.length < 1) {

            showUsage();

            return;

        }

 

 

...

            } else if (command.equals("roll")) {

                inputSource = getSource(inputSource, InputDevice.SOURCE_TRACKBALL);

                if (length == 3) {

                    sendMove(inputSource, Float.parseFloat(args[index+1]),

                            Float.parseFloat(args[index+2]));

                    return;

                }               

            }

            //添加

            else if (command.equals("test")) {

                int duration = -1;

                inputSource = getSource(inputSource, InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);

                System.out.println("Please input the command:");

                try {

                while(true)

                {

                    char c = (char)System.in.read();

                    if (c == 'a' || c == 'A')

                    {

                        sendSwipe(inputSource, 200, 400, 100, 400, duration);

                    }

                    if (c == 'd' || c == 'D')

                    {

                        sendSwipe(inputSource, 200, 400, 300, 400, duration);

                    }

                }

            } catch (Exception e)

            {}

                                               

                //        duration = Integer.parseInt(args[index+5]);

                                                

            }

 

 

输入aaaa，就可以在屏幕上看到多次滑动，

这里有个问题，由于java的io方法中，没有类似C里面的getchar方法，所以不能实时的获取到键盘输入，需要敲回车后才可以接收键盘输入。

 

可以写一个C程序专门用来接收键盘输入，然后把输入通过进程通信的方式传给input程序，这算得上是一个不得已的方案。