不定积分
求积分
已 知 a 1 = 1 , b 1 = − 1 , a n + 1 = a n b n + 1 已知a_1=1,b_1=-1,a_{n+1}=a_nb_{n+1} 已知a1=1,b1=−1,an+1=anbn+1
b n + 1 = b n 1 − 4 a n 2 b_{n+1}=\frac{b_n}{1-4a_{n}^{2}} bn+1=1−4an2bn求
lim n → ∞ n 2 a n ( b n − 1 ) \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} n^2a_n\left( b_n-1 \right) n→∞limn2an(bn−1)
解：
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\because 4a_{n}^{2}=1-\frac{b_n}{b_{n+1}}\\ 4a_{n+1}^{2}=4a_{n}^{2}b_{n+1}^{2}\\ \therefore 1-\frac{b_{n+1}}{b_{n+2}}=\left( b_{n+1}-b_n \right) \cdot b_{n+1}\\ \therefore b_{n+1}+\frac{1}{b_{n+2}}=b_n+\frac{1}{b_{n+1}} \\ \therefore b_n+\frac{1}{b_{n+1}}=b_1+\frac{1}{b_2}=2 \\ \therefore b_n=\frac{2n-3}{2n-1} \\ \therefore a_n=\frac{1}{2n-1} \\ \therefore \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} n^2a_n\left( b_n-1 \right) =-\frac{1}{2}
∵4an2=1−bn+1bn4an+12=4an2bn+12∴1−bn+2bn+1=(bn+1−bn)⋅bn+1∴bn+1+bn+21=bn+bn+11∴bn+bn+11=b1+b21=2∴bn=2n−12n−3∴an=2n−11∴n→∞limn2an(bn−1)=−21
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