android - DrawerLayout完成完美侧滑效果

一、drawerLayout其实是一个布局控件，跟LinearLayout等控件是一种东西，但是drawerLayout带有滑动的功能。只要按照drawerLayout的规定布局方式写完布局，就能有侧滑的效果。

1）在DrawerLayout中，第一个子View必须是显示内容的view，并且设置它的layout_width和layout_height属性是match_parent.

2)第二个view是抽屉view,并且设置属性layout_gravity="left|right",表示是从左边滑出还是右边滑出。设置它的layout_height="match_parent"
ActionBarDrawerToggle就是DrawerLayout事件的监听器。
ActionBarDrawerToggle有3个方法可以被复写，分别用来实现DrawerLayout打开，关闭，滑动的事件监听：
onDrawerOpened DrawerLayout滑出时调用
onDrawerClosed DrawerLayout关闭时调用
onDrawerSlide DrawerLayout滑动时调用

drawerLayout布局代码：

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    >
    //主内容
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <TextView
            android:gravity="center"
            android:id="@+id/drawer_text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="123"/>
    </FrameLayout>
    //侧滑菜单
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
        android:layout_width="40dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
        android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
        android:dividerHeight="0dp"
        android:background="#111" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

mainactivity.java代码

package com.example.wxj.drawerlayoutlearen;

import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    private TextView view;
    private ListView mDrawerList;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
    private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
    private CharSequence mTitle;
    private String[] mPlanetTitles;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout)findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        view = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.drawer_text);

        mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                this,
                mDrawerLayout,
                R.string.open,
                R.string.close
        ){
            @Override
            public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
                view.setText("close");
            }

            @Override
            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
                view.setText("dakai");
            }

            @Override
            public void onDrawerSlide(View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
                super.onDrawerSlide(drawerView, slideOffset);
                view.setText("huachu");
            }
        };

        mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);


    }
}

string.xml代码

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">DrawerLayoutlearen</string>
    <string name="open" />
    <string name="close" />
</resources>