设计模式学习(十六)：职责链模式

职责链模式：使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接受者之间的耦合关系。将这个对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理他为止。

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Boss{
protected:
    string name;
    Boss *boss;
public:
    Boss(Boss *b,string str):boss(b),name(str){}
    virtual void passRequest(int money) = 0;

};

class PM:public Boss {
public:
    PM(Boss *b,string str):Boss(b,str){}
    void passRequest(int money) {
        if (money < 500) {
             cout<<"PM:"<<name<<" passed"<<endl;
        } else {
            cout<<"PM:"<<name<<" cannt passed"<<endl;
            boss->passRequest(money);
        }
    } 
};

class HR:public Boss {
public:
    HR(Boss *b,string str):Boss(b,str){}
    void passRequest(int money) {
        if (money < 1000) {
             cout<<"HR:"<<name<<" passed"<<endl;
        } else {
            cout<<"HR:"<<name<<" cannt passed"<<endl;
            boss->passRequest(money);
        }
    }
};

class Manager:public Boss {
public:
    Manager(Boss *b,string str):Boss(b,str){}
    void passRequest(int money) {
         cout<<"Manager:"<<name<<" passed"<<endl;
    } 
};

使用

int main(){
    string str("Manager");
    Boss *b = new Manager(NULL,str);
    str = "HR";
    Boss *hr = new HR(b,str);
    str = "PM";
    Boss *pm = new PM(hr,str);

    pm->passRequest(5000); //处理加薪5000请求

    return 1;
}

结果

PM:PM cannt passed
HR:HR cannt passed
Manager:Manager passed