ffmpeg基本目录、文件、日志操作

main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter/avfilter.h>
#include <libavutil/log.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
};

// C++中使用av_err2str宏
char av_error[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE] = { 0 };
#define av_err2str(errnum) \
    av_make_error_string(av_error, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, errnum)
#endif

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    /*
    //日志函数
    //**********************************************
    av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);//
    av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_INFO,"...%s\n","hello");
    //printf("aaaaaa\n");

    //**********************************************

    //文件删除与重命名
    int ret ;
    ret=avpriv_io_move("/home/ky/ffmpeg_demo/111.txt","/home/ky/ffmpeg_demo/222.txt");//重命名制定路径的文件
    if(ret<0)
    {
        av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Failed to move file");
        return -1;
    }
    else
    {
        av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_INFO,"success to move file");
    }
    /*   ret=avpriv_io_delete("/home/ky/ffmpeg_demo/1.txt");//删除制定路径的文件
    if(ret<0)
    {
        av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Failed to delete file");
        return -1;
    }
    */

    //操作目录 实现ls命令的功能
    //**********************************************

    int ret;
    AVIODirContext *ctx=NULL;//操作目录上下文，相当于文件的flag  链接多个APID的桥梁
    AVIODirEntry *entry=NULL;// 文件信息上下文 结构体里面存储一个文件的各种信息

    av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_INFO);
    
    ret=avio_open_dir(&ctx,"./",NULL);//打开一个目录
    if(ret<0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "can't open dir:%s\n",av_err2str(ret));
        goto _fail;
    }

    while(1)
    {
        ret=avio_read_dir(ctx,&entry);ma
        if(ret<0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "can't read dir:%s\n",av_err2str(ret));
           goto _fail;
        }
        if(!entry)
        {
            break;
        }
        av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_INFO,"%12" PRId64"  %s \n",entry->size,entry->name,entry->group_id);

        avio_free_directory_entry(&entry);
    }

    _fail:
    avio_close_dir(&ctx);
    return 0;
}

cmakelist.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.17)
project(ffmpeg_demo)

# 设置ffmpeg依赖库及头文件所在目录，并存进指定变量
set(ffmpeg_libs_DIR /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu)
set(ffmpeg_headers_DIR /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu)

#对于find_package找不到的外部依赖库，可以用add_library添加
# SHARED表示添加的是动态库
# IMPORTED表示是引入已经存在的动态库

add_library( avcodec SHARED IMPORTED)
add_library( avfilter SHARED IMPORTED )
add_library( swresample SHARED IMPORTED )
add_library( swscale SHARED IMPORTED )
add_library( avformat SHARED IMPORTED )
add_library( avutil SHARED IMPORTED )


#指定所添加依赖库的导入路径
set_target_properties( avcodec PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libavcodec.so )
set_target_properties( avfilter PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libavfilter.so )
set_target_properties( swresample PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libswresample.so )
set_target_properties( swscale PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libswscale.so )
set_target_properties( avformat PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libavformat.so )
set_target_properties( avutil PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${ffmpeg_libs_DIR}/libavutil.so )


# 添加头文件路径到编译器的头文件搜索路径下，多个路径以空格分隔
include_directories( ${ffmpeg_headers_DIR} )
link_directories(${ffmpeg_libs_DIR} )


set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
add_executable(ffmpeg_demo main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}  avcodec avformat avutil swresample swscale swscale avfilter )

直接g++编译
g++ -o main main.cpp -l avformat -l avutil

参考链接
https://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/3.4/avio_8h.html#a7bb596b33ba395e488af6c0c21ca00d5
https://www.cnblogs.com/fandx/p/12123085.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/719c6b50070e