Qt Quick 3D物理-材质示例

Qt Quick 3D Physics - Material Example

Qt Quick 3D物理-材质示例

Demonstrates using physical materials.

演示使用物理材质。

The Material example demonstrates how to control the material properties of a physical body. The scene contains the usual boilerplate of a View3D, DynamicsWorld, PerspectiveCamera and DirectionalLight. In addition to this the scene contains two physical bodies, namely a slightly tilted plane and a box. Every physical body has a physicsMaterial property containing a PhysicsMaterial node. PhysicsMaterial contains these three material properties; staticFriction, dynamicFriction and restitution and these are used to define how the body will act when colliding with and sliding against other bodies. There is a simple user interface that allows to interactively tweak the material of the box so you can see how it interacts depending on its material properties.

​“材质”示例演示了如何控制物体的材质属性。场景包含View3D、DynamicsWorld、PerspectiveCamera和Directional Light的常用样板。除此之外，场景还包含两个实体，即一个略微倾斜的平面和一个长方体。每个物体都有一个包含PhysisMaterial节点的physicsMaterial属性。PhysicsMaterial包含这三种材料属性；静态摩擦力、动态摩擦力和恢复力，这些都用于定义物体在与其他物体碰撞和滑动时的行为。有一个简单的用户界面，允许以交互方式调整长方体的材质，以便根据其材质属性查看其交互方式。​

This is the QML code for the material:

这是材质的QML代码：

PhysicsMaterial {
    id: physicsMaterial
    staticFriction: staticFrictionSlider.value
    dynamicFriction: dynamicFrictionSlider.value
    restitution: restitutionSlider.value
}

The material is simply referencing the values of the user interface's sliders. This same material is then used for both the box and the floor:

材质只是引用用户界面滑块的值。然后将相同的材质用于盒子和地板：

DynamicRigidBody {
    id: box
    physicsMaterial: physicsMaterial
    density: 10
    property var startPosition: Qt.vector3d(700, 300, 0)
    position: startPosition
    Model {
        source: "#Cube"
        materials: PrincipledMaterial {
            baseColor: "red"
        }
    }
    collisionShapes: BoxShape {}
}
StaticRigidBody {
    eulerRotation: Qt.vector3d(-79, -90, 0)
    scale: Qt.vector3d(20, 30, 100)
    physicsMaterial: physicsMaterial
    collisionShapes: PlaneShape {}
    Model {
        source: "#Rectangle"
        materials: DefaultMaterial {
            diffuseColor: "green"
        }
    }
}

Files:

• material/CMakeLists.txt
• material/main.cpp
• material/main.qml
• material/material.pro
• material/qml.qrc

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